Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071103›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

The role of Juniperus Macrocarpa extract as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant on methotrexate-induced acute liver injury in rat model.

Shahad Hassan Hadi, Mohammed Qasim Yahya Malallah A Al-Atrakji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shahad Hassan HadiMsc candidate (Pharmacology), Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0983-9412
Mohammed Qasim Yahya Malallah A Al-AtrakjiPhD (Pharmacology), Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is an antifolate medication indicated to treat an array of tumors and autoinflammatory maladies. MTX may exhibit harmful impacts on multiple organs, especially liver injury and cirrhosis. Juniperus macrocarpa is a medicinal herb enriched with polyphenols and flavonoids featuring robust anti-inflammatory and antioxidative benefits. Objective: To evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of Juniperus macrocarpa aqueous extract on MTX-aggravated liver toxicity. Methods: The study involved 20 male middle-aged albino rats, arbitrarily allocated into 4 groups of 5 animals each. Group 1 (control) were given distilled water (DW) once daily for two weeks. Group 2 (MTX) got an intraperitoneal single dose of MTX (20 mg/kg) for two weeks. Rats in groups 3 and 4 were given daily dosages of 100 mg and 200 mg of Juniperus macrocarpa aqueous extract, respectively, for two weeks before receiving a single intraperitoneal MTX injection. Results: Juniperus macrocarpa extracts at both low and high doses substantially alleviated the MTX-provoked biochemical alterations, as evidenced by decreased levels of inflammatory parameters including TNF-α and IL-6 and hepatic enzymes including ALT, AST, and ALP. Juniperus macrocarpa also significantly boosted levels of the anti-oxidant enzymes like SOD and GPX. Moreover, Juniperus macrocarpa extract attenuated congestive and degenerative hepatic changes, as indicated by improved histopathological findings. Conclusion: The anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of Juniperus macrocarpa extract are a promising approach for ameliorating MTX-aggravated hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryJuniperusMethotrexatePlant ExtractsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLiverMaleOxidative StressRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsMethotrexatePlant ExtractsJuniperus Macrocarpa; Methotrexate; hepatotoxicity; Oxidative stress; Apoptosis; Cytokines

Identifiers

PMID40071103
PMCPMC11894369

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.