Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40071846›Full record

ReviewJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2025

Advancements in Three-Dimensional Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging: A Narrative Review.

Debabrata Ghosh, Kenneth Hoyt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Debabrata GhoshDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India.
Kenneth HoytDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-8273

Funding

2D and 3D Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Evaluation of HCC ChemoembolizationR01CA194307 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI John Eisenbrey · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
Multifrequency ultrasound imaging for improved breast tissue characterizationR01CA269973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI HOYT, KENNETH · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Multiparametric ultrasound imaging for early detection of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseR01DK126833 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI HOYT, KENNETH · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
3D Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging for Cancer Detection and Treatment MonitoringR01EB025841 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI HOYT, KENNETH · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Remote Intravascular Pressure Sensing using UltrasoundR21EB034441 · NIBIB · TEXAS ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT STATION · PI HOYT, KENNETH · 2023 to 2025
$411k
Ministry of Education, India MoE-STARS/STARS-2/2023-0266NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269973NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB025841NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB034441NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126833NIH HHS R01CA194307NIH HHS R01CA269973NIH HHS R01DK126833NIH HHS R01EB025841NIH HHS R21EB034441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of sensibility of traditional ultrasound (US) imaging to the slow blood flow in small vessels resulted in the development of microbubble (MB) contrast agents. These MBs are given intravenously, and US imaging can detect them quite effectively. This noninvasive imaging method, known as contrast-enhanced US (CEUS), now makes it possible to accurately assess tissue perfusion and blood flow. Though CEUS offers several benefits, diffraction restricts the spatial resolution of all US imaging systems to length scales equal to roughly half the wavelength of the transmitted US beam. Based on individual MB detection and localization, the recently developed super-resolution US (SRUS) imaging method has shown unprecedentedly high spatial resolution exceeding the physical diffraction limit. It is now possible to visualize the microvasculature beyond the diffraction-limited resolution by localizing spatially isolated MBs across several frames. The highest resolution possible at clinical US frequencies can be on the order of several micrometers when tissue and probe motion are not present. Enhancing the functional study of tissue microvascular networks with structural data could lead to improved disease management. Through the localization and tracking of MBs, SRUS may reconstruct images of the microvasculature with resolution exceeding the diffraction limit in both 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional (3D) space. In contrast to the 2D approach, 3D SRUS imaging does not suffer from out-of-plane motion and can offer volumetric coverage with super-resolution in all three dimensions. Research has used two primary methods for 3D SRUS imaging including arrays that can electronically gather volumetric information or mechanically scanning the volume with a linear probe to produce a stack of 2D SRUS images. This manuscript aims to offer a comprehensive review of 3D SRUS imaging, clarifying methodologies, clinical applications, and notable challenges that could motivate future research and help facilitate clinical translation.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaImage EnhancementImaging, Three-DimensionalHumansMicrobubblesUltrasonographyContrast Mediacontrast‐enhanced ultrasound imagingmicrobubble contrast agentsmicrovascular networkssingular value decompositionsuper‐resolution ultrasound imagingultrasoundvolumetric imaging

Identifiers

PMID40071846
PMCPMC12151753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.