Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40073053›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

SOS1 inhibitor BI-3406 shows in vivo antitumor activity akin to genetic ablation and synergizes with a KRAS

Fernando C Baltanás, Maximilian Kramer-Drauberg, Rósula García-Navas, Enrico Patrucco, Ettore Petrini, Heribert Arnhof, Andrea Olarte-San Juan, Pablo Rodríguez-Ramos, Javier Borrajo, Nuria Calzada and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeted therapeutic strategies forTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Systematic and precise interventions for KRAS-mutant cancers.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Fernando C Baltanás *Laboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8110-0991
Maximilian Kramer-Drauberg *Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8122-3107
Rósula García-NavasLaboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.
Enrico PatruccoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8060-5058
Ettore PetriniDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-5976-274X
Heribert ArnhofBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH & Co KG, Vienna 1120, Austria.
Andrea Olarte-San JuanLaboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-3205
Pablo Rodríguez-RamosLaboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.
Javier BorrajoDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas y del Diagnóstico, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6418-7845
Nuria CalzadaLaboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-8581
Esther CastellanoLaboratorio 5. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8449-4081
Barbara MairBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH & Co KG, Vienna 1120, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6982-2529
Kaja KostyrkoBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH & Co KG, Vienna 1120, Austria.
Marco H HofmannBoehringer Ingelheim Regional Center Vienna GmbH & Co KG, Vienna 1120, Austria.
Chiara AmbrogioDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-701X
Eugenio SantosLaboratorio 1. Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Salamanca and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Cáncer (CIBERONC), Salamanca 37007, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3565-0321

Funding

AIRC under IG 25737Asociacion Ines de Pablo Llorens N/AEC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) 101001288Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (Umberto Veronesi Foundation) N/AFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer (AECC) EPAEC222641CICSFundacion Eugenio Rodriguez Pascual N/AFundacion Ramon Areces CIVP19A5942Fundacion Samuel Solorzano-Barruso FS/32-2020Giovanni Armenise-Harvard Foundation (GAHF) N/AJunta de Castilla y León (JCYL) CLC-2017-01Junta de Castilla y León (JCYL) SA264P18-UIC 076MEC | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) CB16/12/00352Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) CNS2022-135292Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) FIS PI19/00934Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) PID2022-136409OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN) RTI2018-099161-A-I00MIUR FARE R207ENY9KZ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the in vivo therapeutic efficacy and tolerability of BI-3406-mediated pharmacological inhibition of SOS1 in comparison to genetic ablation of this universal Ras-GEF in various KRAS-dependent experimental tumor settings. Contrary to the rapid lethality caused by SOS1 genetic ablation in SOS2

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungAntineoplastic AgentsLung NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)SOS1 ProteinAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismFuransHumansMiceMice, KnockoutQuinazolinesSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsBI-3406FuransHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)QuinazolinesSOS1 ProteinBI-3406KRASSOS1SOS2TME

Identifiers

PMID40073053
PMCPMC11929440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.