Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40074543›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2025

Integrating genomic, transcriptomic, and phenotypic information to explore drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis sub-lineage 4.2.2.2.

Tesfaye Gebreyohannis Hailemariam, Abaysew Ayele, Tesfaye Gelanew, Abay Atnafu, Michael Brennan, Melaku Tilahun, Dawit Hailu Alemayehu, Zemedkun Abebe Debella, Yared Merid, Workineh Shibeshi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tesfaye Gebreyohannis HailemariamDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O.Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abaysew AyeleArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye GelanewArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abay AtnafuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Michael BrennanDepartment of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, BN1 9PX, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Melaku TilahunArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Hailu AlemayehuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Zemedkun Abebe DebellaAddis Ababa Institute of Technology, Addis Ababa Univeristy, P.O. Box 1000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yared MeridHawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, P.O.Box 1560, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Workineh ShibeshiDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O.Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abraham AseffaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kidist BoboshaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8091-7182
Yonas HirutuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, P.O.Box 1005, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Simon J WaddellDepartment of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, BN1 9PX, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Ephrem EngidaworkDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, P.O.Box 9086, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-6421

Funding

Ethiopia-Emory TB Research Training ProgramD43TW009127 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Kidist Bobosha · 2013 to 2026
$3.4M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009127NIH HHS #H3A-18-003Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) remains a major global health challenge, particularly due to increasing drug resistance. Beyond the well-characterized mutations, the mechanisms involved in driving resistance appear to be more complex. This study investigated the differential gene expression of Ethiopian drug-resistant Mtb sub-lineage 4.2.2.2 clinical isolates through an integrated approach combining phenotypic, transcriptomic, and genomic analyses. METHOD AND

resultsRNA sequencing was performed by isolating RNA from six Mtb strains (three drug-sensitive and three drug-resistant) during mid-logarithmic phase growth. Drug resistance was assessed through whole-genome analysis and phenotypic testing using the BACTEC Mycobacteria growth indicator tube (MGIT)™ 960 system. RNA profiling revealed significantly reduced expression of six genes: Rv0096, Rv2780, Rv3136, Rv3136A, Rv3137, and Rv3230c in drug-resistant isolates. These genes are not associated with known drug targets nor resistance mechanisms. Additionally, a discrepancy was noted between phenotypic resistance profiles and whole genome-based predictions, with the latter suggesting broader resistance. For instance, the missense mutation in rpoB p.Ser450Leu and katG p.Ser315Thr were identified with no change in phenotypic drug sensitivity to rifampicin and isoniazid, respectively.

conclusionIdentification of these differentially expressed genes and their networks could be useful in unraveling the complexities of Mtb drug resistance and in understanding the impact that drug resistance conferring mutations have on the physiology of drug-resistant Mtb.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosisBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEthiopiaGene Expression ProfilingGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeTranscriptomeTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntitubercular AgentsBacterial Proteinsdiscordancedrug-resistanceEthiopialineageMycobacterium tuberculosisRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID40074543
PMCPMC11940716

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.