Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075325›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Knowledge and awareness of endometriosis among women in Southwest China: a cross-sectional study.

Xingyu Sun, Lijuan He, Shaohua Wang

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xingyu SunDepartment of Gynecology, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Lijuan HeDepartment of Health Management Center, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Shaohua WangDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Street, Luzhou, China. wangshaohua20006@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis is a prevalent yet under-recognized gynecological condition that significantly impacts women's quality of life. Despite its burden, data on the knowledge and awareness of endometriosis among women in Southwest China remain limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of endometriosis among women in Southwest China and identify factors associated with good knowledge.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2024, involving 724 women aged 18 years and older. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire encompassing sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive and medical history, healthcare utilization, and knowledge of endometriosis. Participants were categorized as having "good" knowledge if they scored ≥ 60% on the knowledge assessment. Descriptive statistics, univariate analyses, and multivariable logistic regression were employed to identify factors associated with good knowledge. A supplementary table was included to present the adjusted odds ratios (AORs) from logistic regression.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 32.8 years (SD = 9.4). Overall, 69.0% of participants were aware of endometriosis, but knowledge of specific symptoms, such as painful bowel movements (34.5%) and heavy menstrual bleeding (40.1%), was limited. Factors significantly associated with good knowledge included younger age (26-45 years, AOR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.23-2.50, p < 0.001), higher education (master's degree or above, AOR: 3.10, 95% CI: 1.80-5.30, p < 0.001), being actively employed (AOR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.40-3.10, p < 0.001), and recent pelvic or vaginal ultrasound (< 3 months, AOR: 2.30, 95% CI: 1.50-3.60, p < 0.001). Conversely, a history of abortion was negatively associated with good knowledge (AOR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.25-0.60, p < 0.001).

conclusionsDespite moderate overall awareness of endometriosis, significant gaps in knowledge of symptoms and treatments persist among women in Southwest China. Targeted educational interventions focusing on less-educated, older, and less medically-engaged populations are necessary to improve awareness and reduce delays in diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

EndometriosisHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAwarenessCross-Sectional studyEndometriosisKnowledgeSouthwest ChinaWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40075325
PMCPMC11900563

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.