Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075372›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The unbroken chain of human relations in the compassionate care of patients with heart failure: a phenomenological study.

Mostafa Akbarian-Rokni, Mohammad Abbasi, Sally Pezaro, Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mostafa Akbarian-RokniDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Sq., Zafar St., Tehran, 1996713883, Iran.
Mohammad AbbasiDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Sq., Zafar St., Tehran, 1996713883, Iran.
Sally PezaroResearch Centre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Marjan Mardani-HamoolehDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Sq., Zafar St., Tehran, 1996713883, Iran. mardanimarjan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent diagnostic and therapeutic advances worldwide have led to an increase in the survival rate of patients with heart failure and their frequent hospitalizations. Nevertheless, survival rates remain significantly lower in Iran. Compassionate care shows promise in improving outcomes in this context. Consequently this study aimed to uncover the meaning of nurses providing compassionate care to patients with heart failure drawing from their lived experiences.

methodsA qualitative hermeneutic approach reflective of Heideggerian phenomenology was used as a philosophical framework. The sampling strategy was purposive. Individual and semi-structured interviews were conducted with nurses (n = 14) working in cardiology departments. The seven-steps of hermeneutic analysis were used to make sense of the data collected.

resultsData analysis revealed two themes and six subthemes along with one constitutive pattern. Nurses had experienced the delivery of humanizing compassionate care, along with the paradox of providing compassionate care for patients with heart failure. The first theme included the following sub-themes; 'put yourself in the patient' s shoes'; 'superiority of altruism over duty'; 'relying on the pillar of honesty in giving information to patient'; and 'respecting the patient's cultural beliefs'. The second theme also included sub-themes related to 'Satisfaction through compassion' and 'compassion fatigue'. In this study, a constitutive pattern was revealed; "the unbreakable chain of human relations in compassionate care delivered to heart failure patients".

conclusionFindings can be used as a guide for nurses' delivery of compassionate care. Compassionate care may be usefully promoted to improve outcomes in this context but must be paired with psychological support for the workforce.

Indexed as

CareCompassionHeart failureNursingQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40075372
PMCPMC11905729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.