Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40075450›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

The effect of physical activity and life events on mental health of college students: the mediating role of psychological vulnerability.

Zhifeng Wang, Fengyun Wang, Baolei Ma, Haihong Xue, Botao Liu, Dongmei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhifeng WangDepartment of Physical Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Shanxi, 710048, China.
Fengyun WangDepartment of Physical Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Shanxi, 710048, China.
Baolei MaDepartment of Physical Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Shanxi, 710048, China.
Haihong XueDepartment of Physical Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Shanxi, 710048, China.
Botao LiuSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, 830017, China.
Dongmei WangCollege of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, 271000, Shandong, China. wangdm72@126.com.

Funding

National Education Science Plan 2021 Key Project of the Ministry of Education DLA210372the Social Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 2024Q006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife events are important risk factors for negative psychology such as depression and anxiety. However, individuals who experienced the same life events might not necessarily develop mental health problems. Some inherent psychological qualities among individuals may determine their mental health status under life events. Physical activity is beneficial to physical and mental health. What is the combined effect of physical activity and life events on individual depression and anxiety, and whether it can alleviate the psychological risk induced by life events, at present, there is no relevant research report.

objectiveTo systematically analyze the combined effect of physical activity and life events on mental health of college students and the related mediating mechanism.

methodsGuided by a series of hypotheses, the study conducted a cross-sectional survey on the physical activity level, life event experience, psychological vulnerability, depression and anxiety of 3552 Chinese college students. On the basis of hierarchical comparison, correlation analysis, logistics regression analysis and structural equation model method were further used to explore the effect of physical activity and life events on mental health and the relationship between variables, and to test the research hypotheses in sequence.

resultsPhysical activity was negatively but life events were positively correlated with anxiety and depression; Psychological vulnerability played a partial mediating role between physical activity and life events and mental health, accounting for 22.17% and 23.42% of the total effect, respectively; Physical activity and life events had an interaction effect on mental health, and psychological vulnerability played a completely mediating role, accounting for 91.86% of the total effect; Physical activity could significantly reverse the negative effect of life events on mental health.

conclusionsLife events are important risk factors for poor mental health such as depression and anxiety. However, physical activity can effectively reverse the adverse effects of life events on mental health, and it is related to the mediating role of psychological vulnerability.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionExerciseLife Change EventsMental HealthStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyDepressionLife eventsMediating rolePhysical activityPsychological vulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40075450
PMCPMC11899307

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.