Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40076884›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Metabolically Healthy Obesity Is Characterized by a Distinct Proteome Signature.

Fayaz Ahmad Mir, Houari B Abdesselem, Farhan Cyprian, Ahmad Iskandarani, Asmma Doudin, Mutasem AbdelRahim Shraim, Bader M Alkhalaf, Meis Alkasem, Ibrahem Abdalhakam, Ilham Bensmail and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. [Shared Therapeutic Targets of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Intervention Mechanisms of Chinese Herbal Components].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fayaz Ahmad MirQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-1104-0852
Houari B AbdesselemProteomics Core Facility, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 34110, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-6036
Farhan CyprianCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.
Ahmad IskandaraniQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.
Asmma DoudinLaboratory of Immunoregulation, Research Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha P.O. Box 26999, Qatar.
Mutasem AbdelRahim ShraimQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.
Bader M AlkhalafQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0009-4113-4391
Meis AlkasemQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-0965-6455
Ibrahem AbdalhakamQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-8063-1117
Ilham BensmailProteomics Core Facility, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 34110, Qatar.
Hamza A Al HalabiQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0009-0003-1422-4507
Shahrad TaheriQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-8314-1500
Abdul-Badi Abou-SamraQatar Metabolic Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha P.O. Box 3010, Qatar.

Funding

Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC, #16245/16).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is commonly associated with metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Moreover, individuals with obesity are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. However, a subgroup of individuals within the obese population presents without concurrent metabolic disorders. Even though this group has a stable metabolic status and does not exhibit overt metabolic disease, this status may be transient; these individuals may have subclinical metabolic derangements. To investigate the latter hypothesis, an analysis of the proteome signature was conducted. Plasma samples from 27 subjects with obesity but without an associated metabolic disorder (obesity only (OBO)) and 15 lean healthy control (LHC) subjects were examined. Fasting samples were subjected to Olink proteomics analysis targeting 184 proteins enriched in cardiometabolic and inflammation pathways. Our results distinctly delineated two groups with distinct plasma protein expression profiles. Specifically, a total of 24 proteins were differentially expressed in individuals with obesity compared to LHC. Among these, 13 proteins were downregulated, whereas 11 proteins were upregulated. The pathways that were upregulated in the OBO group were related to chemoattractant activity, growth factor activity, G protein-coupled receptor binding, chemokine activity, and cytokine activity, whereas the pathways that were downregulated include regulation of T cell differentiation, leukocyte differentiation, reproductive system development, inflammatory response, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte and leukocyte chemotaxis, and neutrophil migration. The study identifies several pathways that are altered in individuals with obesity compared to healthy control subjects. These findings provide valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms, potentially paving the way for the identification of therapeutic targets aimed at improving metabolic health in individuals with obesity.

Indexed as

ObesityObesity, Metabolically BenignProteomeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteomicsProteomecomorbiditiesobesityOlinkproteomics

Identifiers

PMID40076884
PMCPMC11901089

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.