Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077475›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Different Shaping Methods and Loading on Fruit Quality and Volatile Compounds in 'Beibinghong' Grapes.

Yingxue Liu, Weiyu Cao, Baoxiang Zhang, Hongyan Qin, Yanli Wang, Yiming Yang, Peilei Xu, Yue Wang, Shutian Fan, Changyu Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yingxue LiuInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Weiyu CaoInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Baoxiang ZhangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Hongyan QinInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Yanli WangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Yiming YangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Peilei XuInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Yue WangInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Shutian FanInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Changyu LiInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Jiaqi LiInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.
Wenpeng LuInstitute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of different shaping methods and loading treatments on the photosynthetic rate, chlorophyll content, fruit yield and quality, and volatile compound composition of the 'Beibinghong' grape were studied. In the experiment, 6-year-old 'Beibinghong' grapes were selected as the material, and two kinds of shaping methods were adopted: the double main vine upright tree (control) and the inclined horizontal dragon tree. The inclined horizontal dragon tree was treated with different loads. The volatile components in grapes were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The changes in quality and volatile components of 'Beibinghong' grape under different treatments were analyzed by multivariate statistics. The results showed that the inclined horizontal dragon tree significantly increased the net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll content of leaves, and increased the soluble sugar content and sugar-acid ratio of fruits. The quality of grapes was better than that of the upright tree with double main vine. The results of loading showed that the plants with nine fruit branches had higher net photosynthetic rate and yield, and the best performance in reducing sugar content, titrable acid content and sugar-acid ratio, which was the most suitable loading treatment. The results of metabolomics study showed that 291 volatile metabolites were identified, of which 25 were considered to be the key differential metabolites affecting the flavor of 'Beibing red' fruit under different treatments. Further analysis showed that the inclined horizontal draconite tree was superior to the double main draconite tree in improving fruit quality and accumulation of volatile compounds in fruit. This study revealed the regulation mechanism of different shaping methods and loading loads on the growth and fruit quality of 'Beibinghong' grapes, which provided theoretical support for optimizing the viticulture management of 'Beibinghong' and improving the fruit quality and market competitiveness.

Indexed as

load capacitymetabolomequalitytree shapevolatile metabolitesyield

Identifiers

PMID40077475
PMCPMC11899679

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.