Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077664›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Selectively Sensitize Cancer Cells to Ferroptosis by Inducing CD36 and ACSL4.

Kai Han, Jiaxuan Li, Shutao Yin, Hongbo Hu, Chong Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kai HanCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
Jiaxuan LiCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
Shutao YinCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1285-7370
Hongbo HuCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-5568
Chong ZhaoCollege of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 6242018Sichuan Natural Science Foundation 2024NSFSC1267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInducing ferroptosis in cancer cells is a promising therapeutic strategy. It has been shown that certain types of fatty acids can induce ferroptosis in multiple types of cancer cells.

methodsHere, we employed crystal violet staining and CCK8 to assess cell viability, a Liperfluo probe and commercial kit to measure lipid peroxides, and western blotting and RNA interference to detect protein levels.

resultsThis study demonstrates for the first time that the medium-chain fatty acids lauric acid (LA-m), octanoic acid (OA-m), and decanoic acid (DA-m) selectively sensitize various cancer cell types to ferroptosis induced by either RSL3, a well-known inducer of ferroptosis, or linoleic acid (LA-l), a ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Mechanistically, the ferroptosis-sensitizing effect of medium-chain fatty acids is associated with their ability to upregulate cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) and acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (ACSL4) expression.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that medium-chain fatty acids could be developed as novel ferroptosis sensitizers to enhance ferroptosis-based cancer therapy.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsFerroptosisNeoplasmsCaprylatesCarbolinesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDecanoic AcidsHumansLauric AcidsLinoleic AcidLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseCaprylatesCarbolinesCD36 AntigensCoenzyme A Ligasesdecanoic acidDecanoic AcidsFatty Acidslauric acidLauric AcidsLinoleic AcidLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligaseoctanoic acidRSL3 compoundACSL4cancerCD36ferroptosismedium-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID40077664
PMCPMC11901882

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.