Evidence mapPaperPMID 40077756Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Untargeted Metabolomics and Chemometrics Elucidate Dynamic Plasma Profile Changes Induced by Cocoa Shell in Female Rats.

David Ramiro-Cortijo, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Santiago Ruvira, Silvia M Arribas, Maria A Martin-Cabrejas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cocoa Shell Extract Restores Redox Balance in Developmental Hypertension in Male Rats: Roles of Nrf2, SOD2 and p-eNOS.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David Ramiro-CortijoDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7442-1586
Miguel Rebollo-HernanzFood, Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Health (FOSCH) Research Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1034-1290
Pilar Rodríguez-RodríguezDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6483-8289
Santiago RuviraDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2216-5335
Silvia M ArribasDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo 2, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Maria A Martin-CabrejasFood, Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Health (FOSCH) Research Group, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-639X

Funding

Excellence Line for University Teaching Staff within the Multiannual Agreement between the Community of Madrid and the UAM 2019-2023Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RTI 2018-097504-B-I00Spanish Ministry of Universities CA1/RSUE/2021-00656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the effects of cocoa shell extract (CSE) supplementation on the plasma metabolome of female rats.

methodsFemale rats were supplemented with CSE (250 mg/kg/day) over seven days, and plasma samples were collected at baseline, day 4, and day 7 for untargeted metabolomic profiling using LC-ESI-QTOF.

resultsA total of 244 plasma metabolites were identified, while 180 were detected in the CSE. Among these, only 21 compounds were consistently detected in both the CSE and the plasma at baseline and day 7. Notably, just three compounds, caffeine, theobromine, and

conclusionsThe observed metabolic reconfiguration demonstrates CSE's rapid modulation of the metabolome, highlighting the bioavailability of its key components. These findings suggest potential mechanisms for CSE as a functional food ingredient with health-promoting effects, potentially supporting cognitive function and metabolic health through energy metabolism, neurotransmission, and lipid signaling pathways.

Indexed as

CacaoMetabolomeMetabolomicsPlant ExtractsAnimalsCaffeineDietary SupplementsFemaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTheobromineCaffeinePlant ExtractsTheobrominebioavailabilitycocoa by-productcocoa shell extractenergy homeostasisfunctional foodlipid metabolismmetabolomicsmethylxanthinesneurotransmission

Identifiers

PMID40077756
PMCPMC11902091

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.