Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077783›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

The Impact of Tartrazine on DNA Methylation, Histone Deacetylation, and Genomic Stability in Human Cell Lines.

Afshin Zand, John M Macharia, Istvan Szabó, Gellért Gerencsér, Ádám Molnár, Bence L Raposa, Timea Varjas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. [Neutrophil-derived Microvesicles Regulate DNA Methylation of theSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Synthesis of Antioxidant Nano Zero-Valent Iron Using FeClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Afshin ZandDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-5656-089X
John M MachariaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7535-9478
Istvan SzabóDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Gellért GerencsérDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Ádám MolnárPreclinical Research Center, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-9796
Bence L RaposaInstitute of Basics of Health Sciences, Midwifery and Health Visiting, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9551-8440
Timea VarjasDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4950-0669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTartrazine (TRZ), a synthetic red azo dye derived from coal tar, is widely used as a food colorant in various food products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. This study aims to investigate the impact of TRZ on the expression levels of DNA methyltransferases (

methodsThe selected human cell lines were exposed to different concentrations of TRZ (20 µM, 40 µM, and 80 µM), with DMBA serving as a positive control. After treatment, we quantified the expression levels of

resultsOur findings indicate that TRZ significantly upregulates the expression of

conclusionsThese results suggest that TRZ may play a role in carcinogenesis and epigenetic modifications. The observed upregulation of

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenomic InstabilityHistonesTartrazineA549 CellsAcetylationCell LineComet AssayDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA DamageDNA Methyltransferase 3AEpigenesis, GeneticHep G2 CellsHistone DeacetylasesHumansDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNMT1 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesHistonesTartrazineA549azo dyecomet assayDNMTsepigeneticsfood colorantgene expressionHaCaTHDACsHepG2quantitative real-time PCRtartrazine

Identifiers

PMID40077783
PMCPMC11902176

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.