ArticleNutrients2025
Milk Exosome-Based Delivery System for Probiotic Encapsulation That Enhances the Gastrointestinal Resistance and Adhesion of Probiotics.
Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Encapsulation of probiotics to improve their survival: A focus onFood chemistry: X · 2026Review
- Recent Progress in Probiotic Encapsulation: Techniques, Characterization and Food Industry Prospects.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Navigating the gut-metabolite-immune axis: enhancing efficacy and mitigating toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The probiotic bacteria and their encapsulated forms as food components: Survival, effects and quality.AIMS microbiology · 2026Review
- Nanobiotic-Enhanced Probiotics for Targeted Gut Delivery: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Applications, and Translational Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The oral administration of probiotics is a promising strategy to regulate the host-intestinal flora balance and improve health. Nevertheless, adverse gastrointestinal (GI) conditions affect the activity of free native probiotics. In this study, a novel probiotic encapsulation system based on milk exosomes (mExos) and DSPE-PEG-PBA was developed. mExos acted as a shield to protect probiotics from harsh GI environments, and DSPE-PEG-PBA served as a bridge between mExos and probiotics. The coated probiotics were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and intrinsic fluorescence spectra. The results showed three probiotics (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.