Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40077919›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2025

ADAM17/PTGS2 Facilitates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Regulating Ferroptosis.

Suyan Yan, Yaqi Zhao, Wei Xu, Jin Zhang, Ying Zhang, Baocheng Liu, Xinya Li, Zhenzhen Ma, Qingrui Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Suyan YanDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yaqi ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7018-0502
Wei XuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Baocheng LiuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Xinya LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Zhenzhen MaDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Qingrui YangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M742170National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201994Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021QH043Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2022MH016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic and progressive interstitial lung disease characterised by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), resulting in high mortality rates. In this study, we provide evidence that ADAM17/PTGS2 plays a crucial role in inducing ferroptosis in fibroblasts, promoting PF. Initially, an assessment was made of ADAM17 protein levels in patients diagnosed with connective tissue diseases-interstitial lung diseases (CTD-ILD), using ELISA assays. Confirmation of the relationship between ADAM17 and fibrosis was achieved by stimulating cells with PMA or TAPI-1 (the ADAM17 inhibitor), in conjunction with the fibrosis-inducing factor, TGFβ1. To further explore the major downstream proteins of ADAM17 contributing to altered PF, we employed mRNA transcriptomics. To further investigate the role of ADAM17/PTGS2 in promoting ferroptosis and fibrosis, we employed western blot assays, immunofluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, the effects of the ADAM17/PTGS2/ferroptosis pathway in PF were verified using Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated ADAM17 gene knockdown in mice. In CTD-ILD patients, ADAM17 expression was significantly elevated. Upon PMA stimulation, lung fibroblasts exhibited increased fibrosis-related proteins, and the combined stimulation of PMA and TGFβ1 synergistically promoted cellular fibrosis. Conversely, TAPI-1 alleviated fibrotic stimulation induced by TGFβ1. Transcriptomic analysis of lung fibroblast specimens overexpressing ADAM17 revealed significantly elevated PTGS2 expression levels. Knockdown and ferroptosis inhibition assays demonstrated that ADAM17 regulates ferroptosis in lung fibroblasts via PTGS2, ultimately inducing fibrosis. Furthermore, the deficiency of ADAM17 alleviated bleomycin-induced PF and inflammation in mice. These findings first verified that ADAM17/PTGS2/ferroptosis is a novel mechanism for regulating PF; it provides a new theoretical basis for further exploring the treatment of PF.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinCyclooxygenase 2FerroptosisPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsFemaleFibroblastsHumansLungLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanCyclooxygenase 2ADAM17ferroptosisfibroblastsPTGS2pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID40077919
PMCPMC11903495

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.