Evidence mapPaperPMID 40078094Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2025

Perspectives on Using Pharmacogenomics to Guide Tobacco Cessation: Survey Results From an American Indian Community.

Madeline L Wichman, Daniela M Wall, Suzanna S Garcia Mota, Shayna R Killam, Karen E Brown, Kaja Aagaard, Juanita Swaney, LeeAnna I Muzquiz, Bernadette N Corum, Katrina G Claw and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Madeline L WichmanDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Daniela M WallDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Suzanna S Garcia MotaEnvironmental Stewardship of Indigenous Lands Certificate Program, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Shayna R KillamDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7288-5196
Karen E BrownDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Kaja AagaardDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Juanita SwaneyTribal Health Department, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, St. Ignatius, Montana, USA.
LeeAnna I MuzquizTribal Health Department, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, St. Ignatius, Montana, USA.
Bernadette N CorumTribal Health Department, Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, St. Ignatius, Montana, USA.
Katrina G ClawDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2239-5018
Erica L WoodahlDepartment of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0413-4140

Funding

Personalizing EmerGency/Acute therapeuticS Utilizing Systems biology (PEGASUS-2)R35GM152157 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2024 to 2025
$409k
NHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG013895NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011319NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM152157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacogenomics research has predominantly focused on populations of European ancestry, limiting the application to diverse populations such as American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) communities. Our community-centric study aims to understand perspectives on utilizing pharmacogenomics to guide tobacco cessation in an AIAN community using a survey with qualitative and quantitative components. We assessed participant (n = 273) tobacco usage and cessation history, pharmacogenomics knowledge, and perceptions of utilizing pharmacogenomics in the context of tobacco cessation. We found that the majority of participants (92%) were aware of the risks associated with tobacco usage and believed it to be a problem within their community (76%). Our results showed that 29% of participants had some level of knowledge regarding pharmacogenomics and only 6% had previously participated in pharmacogenomics research, demonstrating the need for further education and awareness. Community involvement was a priority for participants, with 64% preferring Tribal inclusion in all research stages and 63% favoring partnerships with local health centers. We also found support for future research, with 68% viewing pharmacogenomics as a beneficial tool. Concerns were raised regarding the handling of genetic material and result dissemination, emphasizing the importance of ethical research practices, transparent communication, and community partnership. Our findings serve as a foundation for shaping future research efforts and developing a framework for implementing tobacco cessation interventions. Our community-centered approach addresses the specific needs of this AIAN community and offers insights applicable to research practices within other underserved and marginalized populations, particularly those with a historical distrust of research.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativePharmacogeneticsSmoking CessationTobacco Use CessationAdolescentAdultAgedCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity ParticipationFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultpharmacogeneticspharmacogenomicsqualitative researchtobacco cessationunderserved communities

Identifiers

PMID40078094
PMCPMC11904310

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.