Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40079153›Full record

ReviewThe Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry2025

Harnessing Intelligence from Brain Cells In Vitro.

Brett J Kagan, Forough Habibollahi, Brad Watmuff, Azin Azadi, Finn Doensen, Alon Loeffler, Seung Hoon Byun, Bram Servais, Candice Desouza, Kwaku Dad Abu-Bonsrah and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brett J KaganCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7604-7444
Forough HabibollahiCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-3723
Brad WatmuffCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-8652-3454
Azin AzadiCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-3984
Finn DoensenCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-2926-1689
Alon LoefflerCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8866-3073
Seung Hoon ByunCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-8028-7733
Bram ServaisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0408-6759
Candice DesouzaCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.
Kwaku Dad Abu-BonsrahCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2687-3526
Nicole Kerlero de RosboCortical Labs, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0493-0964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harnessing intelligence from brain cells in vitro requires a multidisciplinary approach integrating wetware, hardware, and software. Wetware comprises the in vitro brain cells themselves, where differentiation from induced pluripotent stem cells offers ethical scalability; hardware typically involves a life support system and a setup to record the activity from and deliver stimulation to the brain cells; and software is required to control the hardware and process the signals coming from and going to the brain cells. This review provides a broad summary of the foundational technologies underpinning these components, along with outlining the importance of technology integration. Of particular importance is that this new technology offers the ability to extend beyond traditional methods that assess primarily the survival and spontaneous activity of neural cultures. Instead, the focus returns to the core function of neural tissue: the neurocomputational ability to process information and respond accordingly. Therefore, this review also covers work that, despite the relatively early state of current technology, has provided novel and meaningful understandings in the field of neuroscience along with opening exciting avenues for future research.

Indexed as

BrainIntelligenceNeuronsAnimalsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem Cellscriticalityfunctional connectivityinduced pluripotent stem cellsmicroelectrode arraysneural cell culturesorganoid intelligenceperfusion circuitsynthetic biological intelligencewetware/hardware/software

Identifiers

PMID40079153
PMCPMC12426333

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.