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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Fndc5/irisin mediates the benefits of aerobic exercise intervention on aging-associated sarcopenia in mice.

Yuxia Ma, Yi Liu, Jiachuang Zheng, Zhixia Zheng, Jingjing Li

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxia Ma *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China. DrMayuxia@foxmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-934X
Yi Liu *Cangzhou Prison, No.47 Hexi North Street, Cangzhou, 061001, Heibei, China.
Jiachuang ZhengHealth Examination Center, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.
Zhixia ZhengDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China.
Jingjing LiDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen, No.6082 Longgang Avenue, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518116, Guangdong, China. ljj786086840@126.com.

Funding

Research Topics for Health Education and Promotion Work in Shenzhen in 2024 SJC202426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsIn this study, 24-month-old (aged) mice were used as a naturally occurring model of aging-associated sarcopenia, while 2-month-old (young) mice served as the normal control. Six weeks of treadmill training was employed as an aerobic exercise intervention. The mRNA and protein levels of fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (Fndc5/irisin), MuRF1, and Atrogin-1 in gastrocnemius muscles were analyzed using qRT-PCR and Western blot. Oxidative stress was assessed using relevant detection kits. Skeletal muscle function was evaluated through the four-paw hanging test, rotarod test, grip strength assay, and measurements of quadriceps, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius muscle mass.

resultsAerobic exercise interventions enhanced skeletal muscle function by increasing hanging time, maximum speed, grip strength, and increased quadriceps, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior muscle mass. On the other hand, aerobic exercise reduced MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 expression in the gastrocnemius muscles of sarcopenia mice, along with lower malondialdehyde levels, and higher superoxide dismutase activity, T-ATPase, and glutathione peroxidase activity. A decline in Fndc5/irisin expression was further detected in the gastrocnemius muscles with aging. In Fndc5-knockout aged mice, aerobic exercise failed to improve skeletal muscle function compared to wild-type aged mice, as evaluated by hanging time, grip strength, maximum speed, and quadriceps, gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior muscle mass, further validating the involvement of Fndc5 in the improvement of aging-associated sarcopenia.

conclusionAerobic exercise improves aging-associated sarcopenia in mice, with Fndc5/irisin playing a role in this process.

Indexed as

AgingFibronectinsMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalSarcopeniaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle ProteinsOxidative StressSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesFbxo32 protein, mouseFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesTrim63 protein, mouseTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAerobic exerciseAgeFndc5IrisinSarcopenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.