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ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Psychomotor disadaptation syndrome: a scoping review.

Antonella Merendino, France Mourey, Thomas Renoncourt, Sofia Da Silva, Mélanie Dipanda, Fabrice Larosa, Alain Putot, Patrick Manckoundia

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonella MerendinoPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
France MoureyINSERM U1093 Cognition, Action et Plasticité Sensorimotrice (CAPS), University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.
Thomas RenoncourtPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Sofia Da SilvaPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Mélanie DipandaPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Fabrice LarosaPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France.
Alain PutotService de Médecine Interne et Maladies Infectieuses, Hôpitaux du Pays du Mont Blanc, Sallanches, France.
Patrick ManckoundiaPôle Personnes Âgées, Hospital of Champmaillot, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, Dijon, France. patrick.manckoundia@chu-dijon.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-9803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical features of psychomotor disadaptation syndrome (PDS) include posture, gait, psycho-behavioral, and neurological disorders, which increase the risk of falling. Psychomotor regression syndrome, described in 1986, was renamed PDS following improvements in its pathophysiological understanding, including the preeminent role of subcortical-frontal lesions. Because frailty in aging contributes to the appearance of PDS, the geriatric professionals need to be aware of its existence. PURPOSE: This article aims to provide a scoping review on PDS. Moreover, we searched for epidemiological studies and assessed whether or not all the aspects of PDS are recognized.

methodsThe studies were retrieved from three electronic databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar) using these terms: psychomotor disadaptation syndrome, psychomotor regression syndrome, frontal-sub-cortical dysfunction syndrome, backward disequilibrium, retropulsion, post-fall syndrome, reactional hypertonia, axial akinesia, and older adults.

resultsOut of 456 shortlisted articles, 45 met the inclusion criteria. Our results show that PDS is poorly known, especially outside of France, which had the largest number of published studies on this syndrome. Abroad, only three aspects have been described (post-fall syndrome, retropulsion, and fear of falling). Often, they are not recognized as belonging to a real syndrome, but rather an association of signs. Post-fall syndrome, found in 14 studies, is the best known and most studied aspect of PDS. There were no epidemiological studies.

conclusionWith the increasing number of frail older adults, there will be an inevitable growth in the incidence of PDS. Raising awareness about PDS among medical and paramedical geriatrics professionals is essential.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgingPsychomotor DisordersAgedHumansPostural BalanceSyndromeBackward disequilibriumFallsFrontal sub-cortical dysfunction syndromeOlder adultPost-fall syndromePsychomotor disadaptation syndrome

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.