Evidence mapPaperPMID 40082514Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Adropin ameliorates reproductive dysfunctions in letrozole-induced PCOS mouse.

Shweta Maurya, Shashank Tripathi, Taruna Arora, Ajit Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Adropin: A New Regulator of Testicular Function-What Do We Know So Far?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shweta MauryaDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Shashank TripathiDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Taruna AroraRCN Division, ICMR, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Ajit SinghDepartment of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. ajitsinghrepro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-3918

Funding

Institute of Eminence, Banaras Hindu University SRICC/Bridge Grant/2023-24/8135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of infertility in reproductive-age women, and its etiology and exact treatment are not yet established. Adropin is a unique hepatokine involved in maintaining energy homeostasis, and its level has been reported to decline in serum and follicular fluid of PCOS women. Thus, present study was designed to investigate the effect of adropin on hormonal and reproductive abnormalities in PCOS mice. PCOS was induced in adult mice by administering letrozole (6 mg/kg body weight) orally for 21 days. PCOS mice were subsequently treated with adropin (450 nmol/kg body weight) for 15 days. Adropin treatment drastically decreased serum testosterone by suppressing the ovarian expression of 17β-HSD in PCOS mice. It also improved the follicular proliferation and survival by enhancing the ovarian expression of PCNA and BCL2 and suppressing the BAX, cleaved caspase 3, and TUNEL-positive cells in PCOS mice. Most of the effects of adropin are comparable to metformin (current PCOS treatment). Notably, adropin shows more efficacy than metformin in treating reproductive abnormalities in PCOS mice, as evidenced by early regularization of cyclicity and enhanced ovarian expression of 3β-HSD and aromatase proteins. Thus, adropin may be an alternative therapeutic option for managing PCOS.

Indexed as

LetrozolePolycystic Ovary SyndromeReproductionAnimalsApoptosisAromataseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMetforminMiceOvaryTestosteroneAromataseLetrozoleMetforminTestosteroneAdropinFertilityGPR19MetforminPCOS

Identifiers

PMID40082514
PMCPMC11906834

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.