Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40085681›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

A microglia clonal inflammatory disorder in Alzheimer's disease.

Rocio Vicario, Stamatina Fragkogianni, Leslie Weber, Tomi Lazarov, Yang Hu, Samantha Y Hayashi, Barbara Craddock, Nicholas D Socci, Araitz Alberdi, Ann Baako and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Somatic Mosaicism in Brain Disorders.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  16. Role of macrophages in neuroimmune regulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Mutations in Mig6 reduce inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Mechanism of neurodegeneration mediated by clonal inflammatory microglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Rocio Vicario *Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-5261
Stamatina Fragkogianni *Immunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Leslie WeberImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Tomi LazarovImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-0080
Yang HuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell New York, New York, United States.
Samantha Y HayashiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Barbara CraddockDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Nicholas D SocciMarie-Josée & Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Araitz AlberdiImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Ann BaakoImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Oyku AyImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Masato OgishiSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States.
Estibaliz Lopez-RodrigoImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Rajya KappagantulaHuman Oncology & Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Agnes VialeMarie-Josée & Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Christine A Iacobuzio-DonahueHuman Oncology & Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Ting ZhouSKI Stem Cell Research Core, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.
Richard M RansohoffThird Rock Ventures, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0175-6910
Richard ChesworthThird Rock Ventures, Boston, United States.
Netherlands Brain BankNetherlands Brain Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Omar Abdel-WahabHuman Oncology & Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-6171
Bertrand BoissonSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States.
Olivier ElementoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell New York, New York, United States.
Jean-Laurent CasanovaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Rockefeller Branch, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States.
W Todd MillerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
Frédéric GeissmannImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-2468

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Macrophage development and specification in mice.R01AI130345 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Frederic Geissmann · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
Role of Microglia Somatic Variants in Neurodegenerative DiseasesR01NS115715 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GEISSMANN, FREDERIC · 2019 to 2023
$5.0M
Lineages and pathophysiology of clonal histiocytic disordersR01HL138090 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GEISSMANN, FREDERIC · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
American Association for Cancer Research 18-40-15-VICABLRD VA I01 BX006248Ludwig Center for Cancer Immunotherapy Basic and Translational Immunology GrantsNCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748New York State Stem Cell Science C32559GGNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138090NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130345NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH Office of the Director 1 R01 AI130345 01NIH Office of the Director 1 R01 HL138090 01NIH Office of the Director 1R01NS115715-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS115715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic genetic heterogeneity resulting from post-zygotic DNA mutations is widespread in human tissues and can cause diseases, however, few studies have investigated its role in neurodegenerative processes such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we report the selective enrichment of microglia clones carrying pathogenic variants, that are not present in neuronal, glia/stromal cells, or blood, from patients with AD in comparison to age-matched controls. Notably, microglia-specific AD-associated variants preferentially target the MAPK pathway, including recurrent CBL ring-domain mutations. These variants activate ERK and drive a microglia transcriptional program characterized by a strong neuro-inflammatory response, both in vitro and in patients. Although the natural history of AD-associated microglial clones is difficult to establish in humans, microglial expression of a MAPK pathway activating variant was previously shown to cause neurodegeneration in mice, suggesting that AD-associated neuroinflammatory microglial clones may contribute to the neurodegenerative process in patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInflammationMicrogliaAgedAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMutationAlzheimer's diseasehumanimmunologyinflammationmap kinasemicroglianeurosciencesomatic mutations

Identifiers

PMID40085681
PMCPMC11908784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.