Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40087565›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of Echinacanthus longipes (Acanthaceae), endemic to the Sino-Vietnamese karst flora.

Chunming Gao, Shu Wang, Yusong Huang, Yunfei Deng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chunming GaoCollege of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou, 256600, China.
Shu WangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China.
Yusong HuangState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China.
Yunfei DengState Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510650, China. yfdeng@scib.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070363National Natural Science Foundation of China 32470219Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Y4ZK111B01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchinacanthus longipes is an endemic species in the Sino-Vietnamese karst flora in the family Acanthaceae. It displays distinctive environmental adaptation characteristics in karst regions. Although it provides an important model for understanding the role of limestone karst in speciation and endemism, the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of E. longipes has not been fully characterized.

resultsHere, the mtDNA of E. longipes was successfully assembled as a complex structure in the form of two small circular and three linear molecules with a total length of 810,200 bp. The annotated results revealed 36 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, and three rRNA genes in this mtDNA. Notably, substantial sequence repeats and more tRNAs translocations from the chloroplast to the mtDNA were identified. Among the PCGs of E. longipes, the majority of 401 RNA editing sites were involved in amino acid transitions to hydrophobic sites. The current phylogenetic analysis based on PCGs revealed the evolution of Lamiales and a close relationship between E. longipes and Avicennia marina. However, comparative analyses, including size, structure, GC contents, and genes, reflected the variation in the mitogenomes within Acanthaceae, and the collinearity analysis confirmed the low level of conservation in the genomes of related species in Lamiales. Moreover, the Ka/Ks analysis revealed that negative selection occurred on most PCGs, with the notable exception of ccmB, which underwent positive selection. Interestingly, the ccmB gene had the most protein editing sites.

conclusionsThis study will be invaluable for the mitochondrial study of Acanthaceae. It also provides extensive information for functional genetic and adaptive studies of Echinacanthus in karst regions in the future.

Indexed as

AcanthaceaeGenome, MitochondrialBase CompositionEvolution, MolecularGenomicsMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhylogenyRNA, RibosomalRNA, TransferVietnamRNA, RibosomalRNA, TransferAcanthaceaeEchinacanthus longipesMitochondrial genomeSino-Vietnamese karst flora

Identifiers

PMID40087565
PMCPMC11908007

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.