Evidence mapPaperPMID 40088367Full record

ArticleHealth & justice2025

Offering is not enough: an attempt to increase infectious diseases testing at a large county jail in Massachusetts.

Emily D Grussing, Taisuke Sato, Alyssa Cabrera, Alysse G Wurcel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & justice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily D GrussingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Disease, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Taisuke SatoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Disease, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Alyssa CabreraTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Alysse G WurcelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Disease, Tufts Medical Center, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA. Alysse.Wurcel@bmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8255-8387

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health K08HS026008-01ATupper Research Fund Tupper Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEliminating infectious diseases epidemics requires resources for testing, prevention, and treatment in jails. The 2022 Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention guidelines recommend offering hepatitis C virus (HCV), HIV, and STI testing at jail intake. Currently, the impact of offering testing at intake in jails has only been analyzed in the context of multi-modal strategies to increase testing. There is a lack of real-world data about the impact of offering testing at jail intake as a strategy to increase testing. In May 2022, Plymouth County Correctional Facility in Massachusetts added questions to their intake form offering HIV, HCV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia testing. The goal of this project was to assess frequency of testing before and after the addition of infectious diseases testing questions to the intake form. CASE PRESENTATION: Data about infectious diseases testing completion per month were compared between February-April 2022 and May 2022-June 2023. The transition from rapid to venipuncture HIV testing was also compared between September 2021-June 2023. Data was assessed in monthly intervals. The median number of urine tests decreased from 39 to 28, and the median number of blood tests decreased from 21 to 15 after testing was offered during intake.

conclusionThere were no significant trends in the run chart after the intervention. Although offering testing at intake is one important part of healthcare in jails, intake testing should be supported with other systems including access to phlebotomy, facilitated movement from the housing areas to the medical unit, and stigma reduction tools.

Indexed as

Carceral healthHCVHIVInfectious diseaseIntake testingJailSyphilis

Identifiers

PMID40088367
PMCPMC11909820

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.