Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089059›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

The probiotic enhances donor microbiota stability and improves the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for treating colitis.

Jingjing Fan, Ying Wu, Xing Wang, Habib Ullah, Zhenmin Ling, Pu Liu, Yu Wang, Pengya Feng, Jing Ji, Xiangkai Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Application and prospects of fecal microbiota transplantation in cancer therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. InactivatedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jingjing FanMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Ying WuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Xing WangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Habib UllahMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Zhenmin LingMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Pu LiuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Yu WangNutrition and Health Research Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China.
Pengya FengDepartment of Children Rehabilitation Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China.
Jing JiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China. Electronic address: jij2016@lzu.edu.cn.
Xiangkai LiMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, PR China. Electronic address: xkli@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe stability and metabolic functionality of donor microbiota are critical determinants of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). While probiotics show potential to enhance microbiota resilience, their role in optimizing donor microbiota for FMT remains underexplored.

objectivesThis study investigated whether pretreatment of donor microbiota with L. plantarum GR-4 could improve FMT outcomes in a DSS-induced colitis model by modulating microbial stability, metabolic activity, and host-microbiome interactions.

methodsDonor mice received L. plantarum GR-4 for 3 weeks to generate modified FMT (MFMT). DSS-colitis mice were treated with MFMT, conventional FMT, or 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Multi-omics analyses and functional assays (stress resistance, engraftment efficiency) were used to evaluate therapeutic mechanisms.

resultsGR-4 pretreatment conferred three key advantages to donor microbiota: Ecological stabilization: 1. GR-4-driven acidification (pH 3.97 vs. 4.59 for LGG, p < 0.0001) enriched butyrogenic Butyricicoccus (73 % butyrate increase, p < 0.05) and improved stress resistance to bile acids/gastric conditions (1.25 × survival vs. FMT). 2. Metabolic reprogramming: GR-4 metabolized 25.3 % of tryptophan (vs. 10.3 % for LGG) to generate immunomodulatory indoles (ILA, IAA), activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling and upregulating anti-inflammatory IL-10/IL-22. 3. Bile acid remodeling: MFMT restored sulfolithocholic acid and β-MCA levels, outperforming FMT in resolving DSS-induced dysregulation. MFMT achieved an 83 % remission rate (vs. 50 % for FMT), enhanced gut barrier integrity, and reversed colitis-associated metabolic dysregulation (e.g., elevated spermidine, 7-sulfocholic acid). Probiotic preconditioning improved donor engraftment by 1.25 × and enriched success-associated taxa (Sporobacter, Butyricimonas), while suppressing pathogens (Clostridium papyrosolvens).

conclusionsL. plantarum GR-4 optimizes donor microbiota via pH-driven niche engineering, immunometabolic reprogramming, and bile acid modulation, addressing key limitations of conventional FMT. The multi-targeted efficacy of MFMT, evidenced by superior remission rates and metabolic restoration, establishes this approach as a translatable strategy for IBD therapy. This study establishes probiotic-enhanced FMT as a paradigm for precision microbiome interventions.

Indexed as

ColitisFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsAnimalsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDextran SulfateColitisDonor selectionFecal microbiota transplantationGut microbiotaInflammatory bowel diseaseProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID40089059
PMCPMC12766252

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.