Evidence mapPaperPMID 40089674Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

miR-27a-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-1246 and miR-4508: a candidate microRNA signature in the protection and regulation of viral infection in mild COVID-19.

Malena Gajate-Arenas, Candela Sirvent-Blanco, Omar García-Pérez, Angélica Domínguez-de-Barros, José E Piñero, Jacob Lorenzo-Morales, Elizabeth Córdoba-Lanús

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of miR-27a-5p in Childhood Severe Pneumonia Through Targeted Regulation of FOXO1.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetic mechanisms of HIV and opioid-induced neuropathology: Potential therapies and interventions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Malena Gajate-Arenas *Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain.
Candela Sirvent-Blanco *Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain.
Omar García-PérezInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain.
Angélica Domínguez-de-BarrosInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain.
José E PiñeroInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain.
Jacob Lorenzo-MoralesInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain. jmlorenz@ull.edu.es.
Elizabeth Córdoba-LanúsInstituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, 38029, Spain. acordoba@ull.edu.es.

Funding

Agencia Canaria de Investigación, Innovación y Sociedad de la Información de la Consejería de Universidades, Ciencia e Innovación y Cultura - Fondo Social Europeo Plus (FSE+) Programa Operativo Integrado de Canarias 2021-2027Cabildo Insular de Tenerife 2023-2028, PI-CC202302222, Cabildo.23 and PI-2024/0002347Consorcio Centro de Investigación Biomédica (CIBER) de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC) (CB21/13/00100)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are gene regulators essential for cell homeostasis, their alteration is related to a pathological state, including infectious diseases like COVID-19. Identifying an altered profile of circulating miRNAs in mild COVID-19 may enhance our knowledge of the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and the range of clinical phenotypes. In the present study, a miRNA screening was performed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), and the expression levels of 13 resulting miRNAs were validated through RT-qPCR in the serum of 40 mild cases compared to 29 non-infected individuals. An in-silico analysis was performed to detect target genes and their related pathways. From the validated miRNAs, miR-1246 (p < 0.001), miR-423-5p (p < 0.001), miR-21-5p (p = 0.005), miR-146a-5p (p < 0.001), miR-4508 (p = 0.001), miR-629-5p (p < 0.001), and miR-210-3p (p = 0.002) were found downregulated in infected individuals. Only miR-27a-5p was overexpressed in subjects with COVID-19 (p = 0.013) and associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection (p = 0.010). The KEGG pathways and GO analysis revealed that the differentially expressed miRNAs were related to viral processes or immunological pathways: miR-27a-5p acts on the TGF-beta pathway; miR-21-5p targets SMAD7, which is associated with the inflammatory response in the lung; miR-1246 acts on p53 pathway; and miR-4508 acts on ICAM2. In conclusion, the most relevant miRNAs, miR-27a-5p and miR-21-5p, were differently expressed in mild forms of COVID-19. The higher expression of miR-27a-5p observed in mild COVID-19 cases may suggest a protective effect against severe forms of the disease. Reduced expression of miR-21-5p may prevent pulmonary inflammation and the progression of fibrosis. The downregulation of miR-1246 and miR-4508 in mild COVID-19 cases may conduct the correct control of the infection. Moreover, miR-423-5p might be a suitable biomarker in the early stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2MicroRNAsMIRN1246 microRNA, humanMIRN21 microRNA, humanMIRN27 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID40089674
PMCPMC11910857

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.