Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089694›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Older adult's acceptance and uptake of referral after screening for cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study in China.

Caiyun Tang, Lily Dongxia Xiao, Rong Huang, Ying Hu, Yao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caiyun TangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Lily Dongxia XiaoCollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
Rong HuangSchool of Nursing, Qu Jing Medical College, No.1 Longhu East Road, Malong District, Qujing, 655100, Yunnan, China.
Ying HuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Yao WangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, No. 172, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. yaowang0428@163.com.

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Changsha Science and Technology Bureau kq2202127the Natural Science Foundation of the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2022JJ40649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that the referral situation after cognitive screening is not optimistic. However, little is known about the situation in China. The current study assessed the cognitive function of older adults with an Eight-item Ascertain Dementia (AD8) score of ≥ 2 in a community health center and investigated their willingness to accept referrals.

methodsIn our cross-sectional study, a total of 970 participants completed a cognitive screen using AD8. Those with a score of ≥ 2 were further assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination. Sociodemographic information was collected. The participants were asked to respond to a questionnaire about their acceptance and uptake of referral after screening and their knowledge of cognitive impairment. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, the Mann-Whitney U rank sum test, and binary logistic regression.

resultsWe screened 140 older adults with cognitive impairment from 970 participants. Among the 140 subjects, 37 (26.43%) indicated a willingness to be referred, and 103 (73.57%) declined to be referred. We investigated the reasons for declining referrals, and 69 (66.99%) indicated that they thought referrals were unnecessary. The knowledge of referrals, attitude toward referrals, and knowledge of cognitive impairment showed significant differences concerning participants' willingness to be referred(all p < 0.01). The participants with high knowledge of cognitive impairment were willing to accept referrals (p = 0.009; OR = 1.305; 95% CI: 1.070-1.591).

conclusionsChinese older adults with cognitive impairment exhibit a low willingness to be referred. Health education in older adults is needed to raise awareness of cognitive impairment, dementia prevention, treatment, and care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionPatient Acceptance of Health CareReferral and ConsultationAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCommunity Health CentersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKnowledgeLogistic ModelsMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsSociodemographic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCognitive impairmentCognitive screeningDementiaHealth knowledgeReferral

Identifiers

PMID40089694
PMCPMC11909835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.