Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089756›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Phylogenetic analysis and transmission networks highlight the role of older adults in the transmission of HIV-1 in northern Zhejiang, China.

Wanjun Chen, Qin Fan, Wei Cheng, Jiafeng Zhang, Lin He, Jun Jiang, Xiaoqi Liu, Xiaojuan Zhu, Hui Xing, Yi Feng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wanjun Chen *Department of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-4076-8527
Qin Fan *Department of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.
Wei ChengDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.
Jiafeng ZhangDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.
Lin HeDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.
Jun JiangDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China.
Xiaoqi LiuDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, 313100, China.
Xiaojuan ZhuDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, 313100, China.
Hui XingDivision of Virology and Immunology, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention (NCAIDS), Beijing, China.
Yi FengDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Huzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huzhou, 313100, China.
Ping ZhongShanghai Municipal Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohong PanDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China. xhpan@cdc.zj.cn.
Chengliang ChaiDepartment of AIDS and STD Prevention and Control, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 310051, P. R. China. chlchai@cdc.zj.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses a significant challenge to older heterosexual adults. This study explored the transmission dynamics of HIV infection among older adults in northern Zhejiang Province, China using phylogenetic analysis and transmission networks.

methodsHIV pol sequences without any antiretroviral therapy were obtained from newly diagnosed HIV-positive patients in Huzhou between 2017 and 2022. Pairwise genetic distances between sequences were calculated using HIV Trace based on the Tamura-Nei 93 method. The transmission network was constructed using Cytoscape v3.9.1. The effective reproductive number (Re) of each large cluster was estimated using the birth-death skyline model in BEAST v2.4.2. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with clustering using R v4.4.3 software.

resultsA total of 931 HIV pol sequences were successfully obtained, of which CRF07_BC (51.7%, 481/931) and CRF01_AE (27.5%, 256/931) were the predominant subtypes. The proportion of CRF07_BC increased from 43.5% in 2017 to 59.8% in 2022, whereas that of CRF01_AE decreased from 33.3% in 2017 to 19.5% in 2022. In total, 448 individuals formed 110 putative transmission networks with a clustering rate of 48.1%, ranging from 2 to 83 sequences per network. Four large clusters were identified, with a higher proportion of individuals aged ≥ 50 years (49.0%) compared to that in small/ medium clusters (35.5%) and non-clustered cases (26.1%). Multivariable logistic regression showed that clustering was associated with age ≥ 50 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.125, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.251-3.632), registered households in Huzhou (aOR: 1.677, 95% CI: 1.252-2.249), and CRF07_BC subtype (aOR: 2.119, 95% CI: 1.542-2.924). Only one of the four large transmission clusters had a Re > 1, with a high proportion (63.0%, 29/46) of male older adults exposed through commercial sexual contact.

conclusionsThe subtype of CRF07_BC was the predominant subtype locally, showing an increasing trend over time. Molecular transmission network analysis and multivariate logistic regression revealed that older adults play a key role in local HIV-1 transmission. Public health services should target this key population to curb the spread of HIV-1.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsPhylogenyAdultAgedChinaCluster AnalysisFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle Agedpol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Viruspol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Older adultsPhylogenetic analysisTransmission networks

Identifiers

PMID40089756
PMCPMC11909830

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.