Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089779›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

F-box protein FBXO21 overexpression inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma and is closely related to the CREB pathway and tumor immune cell infiltration.

Wuping Yang, Taile Jing, Cunjin Wu, Minghao Lu, Xiaolin Yao, Dan Xia, Ding Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wuping YangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Taile JingDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Cunjin WuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Minghao LuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaolin YaoDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Dan XiaDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. xiaxy1998@163.com.
Ding PengDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. ding_peng@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82303143Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. LQ23H160027Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.ZCLQN25H1608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany studies have shown that F-box proteins regulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which is closely related to tumor metastasis. However, there is still limited research on the role of F-box proteins in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).

methodsPublic databases were used to screen differentially expressed genes among 37 F-box proteins in clear cell RCC (ccRCC). The expression of the differential gene FBXO21 and its prognostic value were verified by RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry. Pyrosequencing was used to detect the regulatory effect of DNA methylation on FBXO21 expression. The effects of FBXO21 expression on cell proliferation and metastasis were clarified through cell phenotype experiments and animal models. The relationship between FBXO21 expression and the infiltration levels of tumor immune cells was also analyzed. GSEA and Western blot were used to identify the downstream molecular pathways associated with FBXO21 expression.

resultsOur results revealed that FBXO21 was significantly underexpressed in ccRCC and that increased FBXO21 expression predicted a better patient prognosis. The promoter region of FBXO21 exhibited DNA hypermethylation, and FBXO21 expression was significantly restored after demethylation. In addition, FBXO21 overexpression significantly inhibited the proliferation and metastasis of ccRCC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, FBXO21 expression was related to the stroma score and the infiltration levels of immune infiltrating cells associated with prognosis. Moreover, FBXO21 overexpression increased the expression of key molecules in the CREB pathway.

conclusionsThese results suggest that FBXO21 is a novel prognostic biomarker for ccRCC patients and functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Moreover, FBXO21 may regulate the CREB pathway and is closely related to tumor immune cell infiltration in ccRCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinF-Box ProteinsKidney NeoplasmsSignal TransductionAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinF-Box ProteinsCcRCCCREB pathwayDNA hypermethylationFBXO21Tumor immunes infiltrating cells

Identifiers

PMID40089779
PMCPMC11909812

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.