Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40089980›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

Sunlight-sensitive carbon dots for plant immunity priming and pathogen defence.

Erfeng Kou, Zhongxu Luo, Jingyi Ye, Xu Chen, Dan Lu, Markita P Landry, Honglu Zhang, Huan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erfeng KouSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongxu LuoSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jingyi YeSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xu ChenSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Dan LuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Markita P LandryDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Honglu ZhangSchool of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Huan ZhangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1096-4255

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2022A1515010887Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award at the Scientific InterfaceChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M732270Dreyfus foundation awardMoore Foundation AwardNational Natural Science Foundation of China 22074046National Natural Science Foundation of China 22377076NSF CAREER award 2046159Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZB20230425Shanghai Pujiang Program 22PJ1408500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global food production faces persistent threats from environmental challenges and pathogenic attacks, leading to significant yield losses. Conventional strategies to combat pathogens, such as fungicides and disease-resistant breeding, are limited by environmental contamination and emergence of pathogen resistance. Herein, we engineered sunlight-sensitive and biodegradable carbon dots (CDs) capable of generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), offering a novel and sustainable approach for plant protection. Our study demonstrates that CDs function as dual-purpose materials: priming plant immune responses and serving as broad-spectrum antifungal agents. Foliar application of CDs generated ROS under light, and the ROS could damage the plant cell wall and trigger cell wall-mediated immunity. Immune activation enhanced plant resistance against pathogens without compromising photosynthetic efficiency or yield. Specifically, spray treatment with CDs at 240 mg/L (2 mL per plant) reduced the incidence of grey mould in N. benthamiana and tomato leaves by 44% and 12%, respectively, and late blight in tomato leaves by 31%. Moreover, CDs (480 mg/L, 1 mL) combined with continuous sunlight irradiation (simulated by xenon lamp, 9.4 × 10

Indexed as

CarbonPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityQuantum DotsSunlightDisease ResistanceNicotianaPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSolanum lycopersicumCarbonReactive Oxygen Speciesantifungal activitycarbon dotspathogen defencephotosensitivityplant immunity

Identifiers

PMID40089980
PMCPMC12120895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.