Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40092996›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Mechanisms of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer and treatment strategy.

Hong Jin, Xinyue Meng, Jianwei Feng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Epigenetic programming of macrophages across inflammatory and malignant diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hong JinDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xinyue MengDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jianwei FengDepartment of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Despite advances in screening and treatment, outcomes for advanced or recurrent BC remain poor, highlighting the need for new strategies. Recent research emphasizes the tumor microenvironment (TME), particularly tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), as key drivers of tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. The presence of M2-like TAMs in the TME promotes immune evasion and tumor progression across BC subtypes. This review summarizes TAMs classification, their role in BC, and emerging therapies targeting TAMs, including depletion, inhibition of recruitment, and reprogramming from pro-tumoral M2 to anti-tumoral M1 phenotypes. Targeting TAMs offers a promising strategy to improve BC treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsFemaleHumansbreast cancerHER2macrophagesTAMstreatmenttumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40092996
PMCPMC11906463

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.