Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40094154›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

A Case of Hypoglycemia Diagnosed by Neuropsychiatric Symptoms after Distal Gastrectomy and Total Colectomy.

Kota Okuno, Masahiro Niihara, Shohei Fujita, Tadashi Higuchi, Hiroki Harada, Marie Washio, Mikiko Sakuraya, Koshi Kumagai, Takeo Sato, Takafumi Sangai and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kota OkunoDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masahiro NiiharaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shohei FujitaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Tadashi HiguchiDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroki HaradaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Marie WashioDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Mikiko SakurayaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Koshi KumagaiDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeo SatoDepartment of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takafumi SangaiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yusuke KumamotoDepartment of General-Pediatric-Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeshi NaitohDepartment of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keishi YamashitaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoki HikiDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypoglycemia can lead to significant adverse effects, including cognitive impairment, fatigue, convulsions, and even loss of consciousness in severe cases. Recent reviews also associate hypoglycemia with severe outcomes, such as mortality, dementia, and cardiovascular events. In gastrointestinal surgery, postoperative hypoglycemia related to dumping syndrome is well documented after gastric procedures. However, hypoglycemia in patients who have undergone both gastrectomy and total colectomy is rare, and the underlying mechanisms and effective management strategies remain unclear. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient, a 46-year-old woman diagnosed with chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO), had a medical history of distal gastrectomy with Billroth-I reconstruction and colostomy. Recently, she underwent total colectomy, after which she began experiencing symptoms of unexplained malaise, depression, and cognitive decline. She received treatment with medication at a neuropsychiatric department to address these symptoms, but they persisted. Strong anxiety and fatigue led her to engage in frequent drug overdose. She then presented to our hospital. Given her history of gastrointestinal surgery, we considered the possibility of nocturnal hypoglycemia and performed continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), which showed marked hypoglycemia. Nutritional therapy to control hypoglycemia effectively improved her condition, resolving drug overdose behavior completely and reducing the dosage of her psychotropic medications by half.

conclusionThis case highlights the diagnostic utility of CGM and the effectiveness of nutritional management in treating hypoglycemia after total colectomy in addition to gastrectomy and provides new insights into the management of similar postoperative cases.

Indexed as

CGMchronic intestinal pseudo-obstructionCIPOcontinuous glucose monitoringdistal gastrectomyhypoglycemiatotal colectomy

Identifiers

PMID40094154
PMCPMC11906528

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.