Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095088›Full record

ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2025

Low back pain and work-related factors among home health care workers with self-governing or conventional team structure - a natural experiment with a cross-sectional design.

Kathrine Greby Schmidt, Laura Grace Downs Tuck, Anders Bruun Nielsen, Charlotte Diana Nørregaard Rasmussen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathrine Greby SchmidtThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark. kgs@nfa.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-8400-8349
Laura Grace Downs TuckThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Anders Bruun NielsenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Charlotte Diana Nørregaard RasmussenThe National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompare home health care (HHC) with self-governing and conventional team structure regarding self-reported low back pain (LBP) and work-related factors.

methodsA natural experiment was assessed using a cross-sectional design. Primary outcome was LBP intensity; secondary outcomes included LBP duration and work limitations as well as intensity, duration and work limitations of neck/shoulder pain, stress, productivity, influence at work, meaning at work, sickness absence, interpersonal collaboration, and variation in physical behaviour. Home health care (HHC) workers in the self-governing teams were surveyed about their appraisal of the self-governing structure. Data were collected through a questionnaire, except for physical behaviour, which was obtained via accelerometry. Differences between groups were analyzed using t-tests.

resultsFrom 10 HHC-teams across four municipalities, 125 HHC-workers completed the questionnaire (self-governing n = 60; conventional n = 65). LBP intensity was similar among HHC-workers in the two team structures (self-governing = 4.1; conventional = 4.0, 0-10 scale). Self-governing teams experienced significantly higher levels of (i) meaning at work (5.8 points, 0-100 scale), (ii) improved collaboration with manager (7.5 points, 0-100 scale) and (iii) improved collaboration with needs assessors (11.9 points, 0-100 scale) compared to conventional teams. No significant differences were found in the other outcomes.

conclusionsThe higher scores for self-governing teams in meaning at work, collaboration with manager and collaboration with needs assessors are positive. The lack of a lower report in LBP and neck/shoulder pain calls for more focused efforts to enhance HHC-workers' health in addition to the reorganization into the self-governing structure.

Indexed as

Home Health AidesLow Back PainOccupational DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEfficiencyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainShoulder PainSick LeaveSurveys and QuestionnairesHome health careLBPNatural experimentSelf-governing teams

Identifiers

PMID40095088
PMCPMC11972207

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.