Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096396›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Construction of an Automated Removal Robot for the Natural Drying of Cacao Beans.

José Tuanama-Aguilar, Carlos Ríos-López, José Luis Pasquel-Reátegui, Carlos Rodríguez-Grández, John C Santa-Maria, Janina Cotrina-Linares, Cristian García-Estrella, Felix-Armando Fermin-Perez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Tuanama-AguilarFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-6439-3569
Carlos Ríos-LópezFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-1349-6119
José Luis Pasquel-ReáteguiGrupo de Investigación en Ingeniería y Tecnología Agroindustrial, Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-6467-394X
Carlos Rodríguez-GrándezFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5925-8506
John C Santa-MariaFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8594-4865
Janina Cotrina-LinaresFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-9097-2430
Cristian García-EstrellaFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto 22000, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-8694
Felix-Armando Fermin-PerezLaboratorio de Robótica e Internet de las Cosas, Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-5606-7309

Funding

the National Program for Scientific Research and Advanced Studies (PROCIENCIA) PE501079625-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cacao producers often obtain low-quality beans due to the poor manual drying process. This study proposes the construction of an automated prototype robot for the removal during natural drying of cacao beans at Cooperativa Agraria Allima Cacao Ltd., Peru, and evaluates its effectiveness on bean quality. The robot comprises three modules (control, displacement, and removal) and motion sensors. Four 400 kg batches were analyzed, obtaining moisture contents of 6.71, 8.59, 7.74, and 6.80% with the robot, compared to 7.86, 7.94, 6.60, and 7.54% with the manual method. The standard deviations in the grains treated with the robot were lower, evidencing a more uniform drying. In addition, the total phenol content was higher in the robot-dried beans, indicating better preservation of bioactive compounds. Although the robot did not reduce the drying time, we conclude that its sustainable and economically accessible design contributed to obtaining higher-quality beans compared to the conventional method, with more homogeneous drying and better preservation of phenols, key aspects for producing high-quality cacao.

Indexed as

CacaoDesiccationRoboticsSeedsAutomationPhenolsPhenolsautomationcontrol systemoptimizationpostharvestroboticsTheobroma cacao L.

Identifiers

PMID40096396
PMCPMC11902324

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.