Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097482›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of visceral adiposity index and chronic pain in US adults: a cross-sectional study.

Weilong Xu, Ruizhen Shi, Youzhuang Zhu, Wei Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Weilong XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Ruizhen ShiQingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Youzhuang ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong Province, China.
Wei FengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong Province, China. fengweisdqd@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Youth Scientific Research Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University QDFYQN2023226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Visceral Obesity Index (VAI) is utilized as a metric employed to assess the distribution of abdominal adipose tissue as well as the functional status of adipose tissue. Nevertheless, the interplay between VAI and persistent pain has yet to be investigated. This cross-sectional analysis investigated the relationship between VAI and persistent pain among 1357 American adults from NHANES data. A logarithmic transformation of VAI was performed to adjust for skewness. Following the adjustment for relevant variables, logistic regression analysis showed a noteworthy association between VAI and chronic pain, suggesting that higher VAI values may be linked to an increased prevalence of persistent pain. Curve fitting analysis revealed a nonlinear correlation, with a breakpoint at a VAI value of 0.18. For VAI values below this threshold, each unit increase was notably correlated with an elevated prevalence of persistent pain, while increases in VAI beyond this threshold did not show a significant impact on chronic pain prevalence. Subgroup analyses indicated that the VAI may serve as a relatively independent risk factor for persistent pain. These findings highlight the possibility of incorporating abdominal adipose modification into pain management approaches and emphasize the critical importance of monitoring visceral fat accumulation to better identify patients more susceptible to chronic pain.

Indexed as

AdiposityChronic PainIntra-Abdominal FatObesity, AbdominalAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesNHANESObesityPersistent painPrevalence studyVisceral adiposity index

Identifiers

PMID40097482
PMCPMC11914656

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.