Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097655›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

A Gremlin 1-expressing splenic niche cell population restrains chronic myeloid leukemia by antagonizing the BMP pathway.

Jinming Wang, Penghui Xu, Zhongzhong Ji, Chaping Cheng, Yiyun Liu, Genyu Du, Shilei Zhang, Juju Miao, Deng Wang, Ruoyang Chen and 25 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Jinming Wang *State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Penghui Xu *State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhongzhong JiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0562-2477
Chaping ChengState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yiyun LiuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Genyu DuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shilei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juju MiaoState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Deng WangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Ruoyang ChenDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dawei LiDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Kai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Huifang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yujiao SunState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu ChenState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Na JingState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Kaiyuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuman HeState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xialian XiState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yingchao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Nan WangState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Longmei XuShanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai, China.
Jufang YaoAnimal Facility of Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaomei GaoDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianhua ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Songqing FanDepartment of Pathology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1486-9909
Xiaorui WangClinical Laboratory Medicine Center, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuxian DongPrecision Research Center for Refractory Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-8482
Fangli ChenDepartment of Hematology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian HouDepartment of Hematology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei-Qiang GaoState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-4927
Lijing ShenDepartment of Hematology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Pengcheng ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-0022
Helen He ZhuState Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research Center, Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. zhuhecrane@shsmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-5527

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) NSFC82200170National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) NSFC82372873National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U23A20454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spleen plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of leukemia. However, our understanding of the splenic niche is very limited. Herein, we report that induced expression of the secreted protein Gremlin 1 in a mouse model restrains chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) progression and synergizes with tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment, whereas blockade of Gremlin 1 promotes CML development. Intriguingly, the effect of Gremlin 1 is most evident in the spleen but not in the bone marrow. Gremlin 1 induces apoptosis of leukemic stem cells via antagonizing the BMP pathway. Single-cell RNA sequencing and experimental validation together show that Gremlin 1 marks a unique stromal cell population in the spleens of both mice and humans. Genetic ablation of Gremlin 1

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveSpleenAnimalsApoptosisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplastic Stem CellsSignal TransductionStem Cell NicheBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCytokinesGREM1 protein, humanGrem1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.