ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026
Relationships Between Vaccine Knowledge, Hesitancy, and Conspiracy Beliefs on COVID-19, Influenza, and HPV Vaccination.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Vaccination Readiness and Conspiracy Beliefs to Virus-Based Diseases: A Validation Study.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026Article
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) awareness, knowledge, and vaccine uptake among Cape Verdean immigrant parents in the United States: A community-based, cross-sectional study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the centuries old issue of vaccine hesitancy and exposed healthcare inequities harming Black young adults. Despite vaccines being able to reduce COVID-19, human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza morbidity and mortality, they are underutilized. An examination of socio-behavioral factors to understand motivators and barriers to vaccine uptake within Black communities is necessary to improve preventative health.
methodsWe conducted an online survey of 360 Black young adults, aged 18 and 29 years in the southern United States. Participants were part of a larger randomized-controlled trial which evaluated a digital health intervention for receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. A correlation analysis and a series of logistic regressions were performed to examine the relationships between vaccination knowledge, hesitancy, and conspiracy beliefs for vaccination status for COVID-19, HPV, and influenza.
resultsVaccine hesitancy and conspiracy beliefs were negatively associated with COVID-19 vaccination (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = .45, confidence interval (CI) [.284, .722], p < .001; AOR = .37, CI [.217, .628], p < .001, respectively, but vaccination knowledge was not (p = .295). Vaccination hesitancy was negatively associated with ever having accepted HPV vaccination (AOR = .66, CI [.477, 1.56], p = .011). Vaccination hesitancy, conspiracy beliefs, and knowledge were not significantly associated with influenza vaccination.
conclusionsVaccine hesitancy remains a pertinent factor affecting southern Black young adults. Vaccine-related conspiracy beliefs emerged amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and was significant for refusal of the COVID-19 vaccine. Results indicate the need for continued public health efforts to address vaccine hesitancy and conspiracies among southern Black young adults and providing reputable information from trusted sources recognized by this population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.