Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097936›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Accidental diode laser-induced full-thickness macular hole: a case report.

Nazanin Zeinali Nezhad, Atiye Moradi, Shiva Pouradeli, Mohammad Rezaei Zadeh Rukerd, Mahdi Sharifzadeh Kermani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nazanin Zeinali NezhadPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Atiye MoradiClinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Shiva PouradeliClinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Rezaei Zadeh RukerdDepartment of Stem Cells and Developmental Biology, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi Sharifzadeh KermaniClinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. m.sharifzadeh@kmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accidental ocular injuries caused by laser devices used in non-medical settings are rare but potentially vision-threatening. This case report describes a 24-year-old woman who sustained a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) in the right eye following accidental diode laser exposure during a hair removal procedure at a beauty center. The injury occurred when the laser probe was inadvertently activated, striking the patient's unprotected eye. The patient presented with profound visual loss in the affected eye, with visual acuity reduced to the level of hand motion. Comprehensive ophthalmological examination revealed a FTMH in the right eye, confirmed by optical coherence tomography (OCT), which showed complete disruption of the foveal retinal layers and cystic changes at the margins of the hole. The patient underwent surgical intervention with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, and gas tamponade to promote macular hole closure and restore retinal integrity. Despite successful anatomical closure of the macular hole, the patient's visual prognosis remained guarded due to extensive photothermal damage to the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptor layers. This case underscores the devastating consequences of inadequate laser safety protocols in non-medical environments, the critical role of OCT in diagnosing and managing laser-induced retinal injuries, and the importance of timely surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Eye InjuriesHair RemovalLasers, SemiconductorRetinal PerforationsFemaleHumansTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityVitrectomyYoung AdultDiode laserOCTRetinal injuryVitrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40097936
PMCPMC11912625

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.