Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098581›Full record

ArticlePediatric transplantation2025

Viability of Partial Heart Transplant Grafts During Prolonged Cold Preservation Suggests That Longer Donor Cold Chain Logistics May Be Feasible.

Herra Javed, Rodolfo Henrich-Lobo, Eli Contorno, Kamala P Sudararaj, Lia H Campbell, Elizabeth D Greene, Kelvin G M Brockbank, Taufiek Konrad Rajab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Herra JavedDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7037-6983
Rodolfo Henrich-LoboDepartment of Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3472-6339
Eli ContornoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Kamala P SudararajTissue Testing Technologies LLC, North Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Lia H CampbellTissue Testing Technologies LLC, North Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth D GreeneTissue Testing Technologies LLC, North Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Kelvin G M BrockbankTissue Testing Technologies LLC, North Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Taufiek Konrad RajabDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8885-2758

Funding

Evaluation of growth potential of ice-free vitrified heart valves in a pediatric porcine model.R41HL169059 · NHLBI · TISSUE TESTING TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI RAJAB, TAUFIEK KONRAD · 2023 to 2023
$611k
American Association for Thoracic SurgeryArkansas Children's Research InstituteBrett Boyer FoundationEmerson Rose Heart FoundationNHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL169059Saving tiny Heart Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartial heart transplantation (PHT) is a new type of transplant that delivers growing heart valve implants for children. However, the acceptable ischemia time for PHTs remains unexplored. Therefore, the ischemia time for PHTs is empirically limited to orthotopic heart transplant (OHT) ischemia time of 4-6 h because the valves contained in OHTs are known to grow. This limits the distance from where PHT grafts can be procured. Without longer procurement distances, children who need PHT must wait a long time for suitable donor hearts. We previously demonstrated that PHTs remain viable for an ischemia time of 48 h in a rat model. Here we expand on this work in a porcine model.

methodsPorcine pulmonary valve (PV) and aortic valve (AV) leaflets were preserved in DMEM culture medium, Belzer UW, Unisol, or HTK solution (n = 6/group) at 4°C. At preset intervals, the cellular viability was measured using the alamarBlue assay. The valves were also analyzed with flow cytometry and histology.

resultsWhile the metabolic activity of the valves slowly decreased over time, there was significant cellular viability for up to 21 days of cold preservation with Belzer UW solution. Flow cytometry and histology further corroborated the results, showing cellular preservation at 7 days of ischemia time.

conclusionsOHT preservation is limited to only 4-6 h because longer ischemia times are associated with primary graft dysfunction from reduced contractility of ventricular myocardial cells. In contrast, PHTs spare the native ventricles. Our results indicate that PHT grafts remain viable much longer than OHT grafts. In vivo data are needed to verify that PHT grafts can grow and function after this significantly increased ischemic time.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveCryopreservationHeart TransplantationOrgan PreservationPulmonary ValveAnimalsCell SurvivalCold IschemiaFeasibility StudiesOrgan Preservation SolutionsSwineTime FactorsTissue DonorsOrgan Preservation Solutionscellular viabilitycold ischemiapartial heart graftspartial heart transplant

Identifiers

PMID40098581
PMCPMC11925491

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.