Trial reportJAMA network open2025
Changes in Adrenal Function and Insufficiency Symptoms After Cessation of Prednisolone.
Trial report in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Dynamic testing of cortisol in consecutive patients with suspected adrenal disorders: a comparison of Elecsys Cortisol II and LC-MS/MS.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Glucocorticoid-induced adrenal insufficiency: physiological dose tapering promotes recovery.Endocrine connections · 2026Article
- Asthma and corticosteroids "Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- The roles, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications of glucocorticoids in glucose and lipid metabolism.Military Medical Research · 2026Review
- Rapid Adrenal Atrophy Following Excision of an Ectopic Adrenocorticotropin-Secreting Lung Carcinoid Tumor.JCEM case reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Importance: The widespread use of glucocorticoid (GC) therapy may result in GC-induced adrenal insufficiency (GIAI), but the prevalence and clinical implications remain uncertain. Objective: To ascertain the prevalence and symptoms of GIAI. Design, Setting, and Participants: Cross-sectional multicenter study at 3 Danish hospitals. Baseline data were collected March 2021 to March 2024 from an ongoing randomized clinical trial. Participants were patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and/or giant cell arteritis who were investigated a median (IQR) of 39 (25-62) days after planned cessation of prednisolone treatment. Exposure: Prednisolone treatment a median (IQR) of 13 (10-20) months in duration. Main outcomes and measures: Primary outcome GIAI was defined as a stimulated plasma cortisol level less than 420 nmol/L in response to a short 250 μg corticotropin test (SST). Secondary outcomes were adrenal insufficiency symptoms assessed by the Addison disease-specific quality of life questionnaire (AddiQoL-30), body composition, and muscle function. Results: Of 267 patients included (145 female [55%]; median [IQR] age 73 [68-78] years), 5 (1.9%; 95% CI, 0.8%-4.3%) had GIAI, whereas 75 (34%; 95% CI, 28%-41%) had symptoms compatible with adrenal insufficiency defined by an AddiQoL-30 score 85 or lower (symptomatic group). The symptomatic group had lower basal cortisol levels compared with the asymptomatic group (263 nmol/L; 95% CI, 242-283 nmol/L vs 309 nmol/L; 95% CI, 295-324 nmol/L; P < .001). Factors associated with a low AddiQoL-30 score included female sex (prevalence ratio [PR], 1.68; 95% CI, 1.13-2.51), increased body fat percentage (PR, 2.33; 95% CI, 1.21-4.50), reduced handgrip strength (PR, 2.71; 95% CI, 1.44-5.10) and low Short Physical Performance Battery score (PR, 2.78; 95% CI, 1.42-5.42). Conclusions and Relevance: This cross-sectional study of 267 patients with polymyalgia rheumatica or giant cell arteritis found a GIAI prevalence of 1.9% after cessation of prednisolone. This is much lower than previously reported and speaks against routine screening, which should be restricted to patients with overt symptoms. The high prevalence of symptoms of adrenal insufficiency in association with lower basal cortisol levels substantiate the clinical challenges of steroid withdrawal and merit future research.
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