Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100360›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2026

MTDH inhibits CrAT to promote mitochondrial damage in palmitic acid-induced renal tubular cells.

Shan-Fen Lan, Zhen-Hua Yang, Li Feng, Yu-Ting Wen, Kun-Ni Chen, Lang-Lin Fan, Ming-Jun Wang, Wen-Ting Liu

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shan-Fen LanDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Zhen-Hua YangDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Li FengDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Yu-Ting WenDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Kun-Ni ChenDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Lang-Lin FanDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China.
Ming-Jun WangDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China. wmjwyy2002@163.com.
Wen-Ting LiuDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530022, China. tingwenliu1@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-0741

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100750Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2023GXNSFBA026098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMitochondrial dysfunction leading to impaired energy metabolism has been recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) damage in the context of dyslipidemia conditions in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the role and underlying mechanism of the proto-oncogene Metadherin (MTDH) in mediating mitochondrial damage within this specific pathological context in vitro.

methodsThe expression of MTDH in RTECs was modulated by transfecting small interfering RNA and plasmid, while palmitic acid (PA) was employed to simulate diabetic lipid metabolism disorder. Mitochondrial damage was evaluated by examining various parameters including mitochondrial morphology, membrane potential, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, as well as morphological and structural alterations. Additionally, Carnitine acetyltransferase (CrAT) expression was assessed using Western blotting and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and CrAT activity was quantified.

resultMTDH expression was upregulated in PA-induced RTECs, while CrAT expression and activity were inhibited. Downregulation of MTDH mitigated PA-induced mitochondrial damage, as demonstrated by the preservation of mitochondrial membrane potential, reduction in mitochondrial ROS production, prevention of ATP depletion, and maintenance of mitochondrial structure. This was accompanied by an upregulation in CrAT expression and activity. Conversely, overexpression of MTDH exacerbated mitochondrial dysfunction by impairing membrane potential, augmenting mitochondrial ROS production, inhibiting ATP synthesis, and suppressing CrAT expression and activity.

conclusionIn the context of dyslipidemia conditions, MTDH is upregulated and suppresses the expression and activity of CrAT in RTECs, thereby inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and perturbing energy metabolism. These alterations exacerbate the injury to RTECs, consequently promoting the progression of DKD.

Indexed as

Kidney TubulesMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaPalmitic AcidAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCell LineDiabetic NephropathiesEpithelial CellsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA-Binding ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateMembrane ProteinsMTDH protein, humanPalmitic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA-Binding ProteinsCarnitine acetyltransferaseDiabetic kidney diseaseMetadherinMitochondrial damageRenal tubular epithelial cells

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.