Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100486›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2025

Appetite-preserving gastrectomy (APG) for esophagogastric junction cancer: preserving the residual stomach as an endocrine organ.

Naoki Hiki, Tadashi Higuchi, Koshi Kumagai, Kota Okuno, Hiroyuki Minoura, Yumi Sato, Shohei Fujita, Hiroki Harada, Motohiro Chuman, Marie Washio and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Letter to the editor: appetite-preserving gastrectomy (APG) for esophagogastric junction cancer: preserving the residual stomach as an endocrine organ.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Reply to the letter to the editor regarding "Appetite-preserving gastrectomy (APG) for esophagogastric junction cancer: preserving the residual stomach as an endocrine organ".Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Naoki Hiki *Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan. nhiki@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-8736
Tadashi Higuchi *Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Koshi KumagaiDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Kota OkunoDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Hiroyuki MinouraDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yumi SatoDepartment of Nutrition, Kitasato University Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.
Shohei FujitaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Hiroki HaradaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Motohiro ChumanDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Marie WashioDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Mikiko SakurayaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Masahiro NiiharaDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0374, Japan.
Yusuke KumamotoDepartment of General-Pediatric Hepato Biliary Pancreatic Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Takeshi NaitohDepartment of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Keishi YamashitaDivision of Advanced Surgical Oncology, Research and Development Center for New Medical Frontiers Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss of appetite following gastric cancer surgery, particularly total gastrectomy, significantly impacts patient quality of life due to the removal of the ghrelin-secreting region. We developed appetite-preserving gastrectomy (APG), a modified total gastrectomy that preserves this region.

methodsTen consecutive patients with esophagogastric junction cancer who were indicated for total gastrectomy and underwent APG between April 2023 and April 2024 were evaluated for early surgical outcomes, appetite, and changes in weight and body composition.

resultsThere were no postoperative complications of grade II or higher (Clavien-Dindo classification). Appetite, assessed using the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire, showed no significant impairment at 3 months (14.5 points, P = 0.82) and 6 months (15 points, P = 0.44) postoperatively compared with preoperative values. Oral calorie intake was maintained at 3 months (1675 kcal, P = 0.97) and 6 months (1675 kcal, P = 0.22) postoperatively compared with preoperative levels. The patients' body weight decreased by 9.2% at 6 months postoperatively compared with preoperative values, but their lean body mass remained stable. Although a significant decrease in the blood Ghrelin levels was observed postoperatively, 53% and 60.4% of the preoperative levels was maintained at one month and 6 months, respectively.

conclusionsAPG is a safe procedure that preserves the residual stomach as an endocrine organ, maintains ghrelin secretion and appetite, and prevents muscle loss. However, further trials are required to compare the efficacy of APG with total gastrectomy in preventing postoperative appetite loss.

Indexed as

AppetiteEsophagogastric JunctionGastrectomyOrgan Sparing TreatmentsStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleGhrelinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of LifeGhrelinAppetite-preserving gastrectomyEsophagogastric junction cancerGhrelin secretionLean body mass preservationQuality of life after gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID40100486
PMCPMC11993504

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.