Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100510›Full record

SynthesisCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2025

Effectiveness of Digital Health Interventions in Promoting the Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Continuum among Men who Have Sex With Men (MSM): A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Jun Du, Guifang Jin, Hongbo Zhang, Operario Don, Haiyan Shi, Sainan Wang, Jun Wang, Yehuan Sun, Zhihua Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jun Du *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Guifang Jin *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Hongbo ZhangDepartment of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Operario DonRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, USA.
Haiyan ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Sainan WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Maternal, Child & Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yehuan SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Zhihua ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. zhangzh@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Mobile Health Intervention to Increase HIV Self Testing and Linkage to Services for High-Risk Men in ChinaR01MH123352 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON, YANG, CUI · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
NIH/NIMH R01MH123352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewDigital health interventions have demonstrated great potential to advance HIV prevention and care. However, their effectiveness in improving the pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care continuum has not yet been validated. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health interventions in enhancing the PrEP care continuum among men who have sex with men (MSM) populations. RECENT FINDING: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across four databases-PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library-to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before July 2, 2024. Out of the 3,539 records initially identified, 12 RCTs met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the studies were conducted in the United States (10/12, 83.3%), with the remaining 2 studies conducted in China. Participant ages ranged from 18 to 65 years. The studies employed various digital health tools, including mobile apps, text message, and social media platforms. While digital health interventions were found to be feasible and acceptable, only a few studies demonstrated statistically significant increases in PrEP utilization and adherence. Digital health interventions have demonstrated potential to enhance the PrEP care continuum in MSM populations. Future research should focus on large-scale, multicenter trials that combine digital tools with personalized, culturally sensitive strategies to improve PrEP uptake and adherence. Integrating big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and non-digital approaches like community outreach and psychosocial support could further strengthen the effectiveness of these interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsContinuity of Patient CareHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultDigital HealthHumansMaleMobile ApplicationsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTelemedicineAnti-HIV AgentsDigital healthHIVMSMPrEP

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.