Evidence mapPaperPMID 40100571Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Analysis of non-cholesterol sterols and fatty acids in patients with graves' orbitopathy: insights into lipid metabolism in relation to the clinical phenotype of disease.

Marija Sarić Matutinović, Sandra Vladimirov, Tamara Gojković, Ivana Djuričić, Jasmina Ćirić, Miloš Žarković, Svetlana Ignjatović, George J Kahaly, Biljana Nedeljković-Beleslin

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bibliometrics in thyroid eye disease.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marija Sarić Matutinović *Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia. marija.saric@pharmacy.bg.ac.rs.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-8885
Sandra Vladimirov *Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.
Tamara GojkovićDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.
Ivana DjuričićDepartment of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jasmina ĆirićClinic of Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, dr Subotića starijeg 13, Belgrade, Serbia.
Miloš ŽarkovićClinic of Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, dr Subotića starijeg 13, Belgrade, Serbia.
Svetlana IgnjatovićDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia.
George J KahalyMolecular Thyroid Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine I, Johannes Gutenberg University (JGU) Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Biljana Nedeljković-BeleslinClinic of Endocrinology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, dr Subotića starijeg 13, Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia 451-03-66/2024-03/200110Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia 451-03-9/2021-14/200161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGraves' orbitopathy (GO) is a complex inflammatory disease of the orbit. A potential link between cholesterol metabolism and the occurrence of GO is possible, but still unexplored. This study aims to investigate patients' lipid status, fatty acid content, and cholesterol homeostasis markers, all in relation to the clinical phenotype of GO.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 89 consecutive patients with GO of varying degrees of activity and severity. Conventional lipid parameters were measured using routine biochemical methods. Concentrations of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol absorption markers were analyzed by a GC-FID method. The percentage composition of individual fatty acids was determined by GC-FID. Total concentration of thyrotropin-receptor antibodies was measured by a binding immunoassay (Roche Diagnostics), while their stimulating activity (TSAb) was quantified using a cell-based bioassay (Quidelortho).

resultsHDL-C concentration was significantly lower in patients with an active GO compared to an inactive form of GO (p = 0.032). The ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was significantly higher in a more severe GO (p = 0.029). Also, a positive correlation between LDL-C and TSAb levels (ρ = 0.255, p = 0.019) was observed. Lathosterol concentration significantly increased in more severe GO cases (p = 0.045). Moreover, the level of cholesterol synthesis-to-absorption index (CSI/CAI) positively correlated with CAS score (ρ = 0.232, p = 0.048). Palmitic acid was significantly associated with active GO (p = 0.012). The levels of desmosterol, lathosterol, CSI/CAI, and oleic acid were significantly associated with TSAb levels.

conclusionsAlterations in patients' lipid profile and the cholesterol homeostasis were associated with a worse clinical phenotype of GO.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFatty AcidsGraves OphthalmopathyLipid MetabolismSterolsAdultAgedCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisBiomarkersCholesterolFatty AcidsSterolsCholesterol homeostasisFatty acidsGraves’ orbitopathyLipidsNon-cholesterol sterols

Identifiers

PMID40100571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.