Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40100626›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Connectional axis of individual functional variability: Patterns, structural correlates, and relevance for development and cognition.

Hang Yang, Guowei Wu, Yaoxin Li, Xiaoyu Xu, Jing Cong, Haoshu Xu, Yiyao Ma, Yang Li, Runsen Chen, Adam Pines and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Considerations for conducting developmental neuroimaging research on mental health topics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hang Yang *Beijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7349-3366
Guowei Wu *Beijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5121-8665
Yaoxin LiBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Xiaoyu XuBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8124-6445
Jing CongBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Haoshu XuBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Yiyao MaBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Yang LiBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.
Runsen ChenVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Adam PinesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Ting XuCenter for the Integrative Developmental Neuroscience, Child Mind Institute, New York, NY 10022.ORCID 0000-0002-0065-3832
Valerie J SydnorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.
Theodore D SatterthwaitePenn Lifespan Informatics and Neuroimaging Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-9399
Zaixu CuiBeijing Institute for Brain Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 102206, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-8106

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Mapping the Human Connectome During Typical DevelopmentU01MH109589 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA, BOOKHEIMER, SUSAN Y · 2016 to 2019
$17.1M
Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
| Beijing Nova Program Z211100002121002CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-ZD-013HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) T32MH016804NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109589NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2024-RC416-02STI 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0211300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human cerebral cortex exhibits intricate interareal functional synchronization at the macroscale, with substantial individual variability in these functional connections. However, the spatial organization of functional connectivity (FC) variability across the human connectome edges and its significance in cognitive development remain unclear. Here, we identified a connectional axis in the edge-level FC variability. The variability declined continuously along this axis from within-network to between-network connections and from the edges linking association networks to those linking the sensorimotor and association networks. This connectional axis of functional variability is associated with spatial pattern of structural connectivity variability. Moreover, the connectional variability axis evolves in youth with an flatter axis slope. We also observed that the slope of the connectional variability axis was positively related to the performance in the higher-order cognition. Together, our results reveal a connectional axis in functional variability that is linked with structural connectome variability, refines during development, and is relevant to cognition.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCognitionConnectomeNerve NetAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultcognitive developmentconnectional axisfMRIfunctional connectivityinter-individual variability

Identifiers

PMID40100626
PMCPMC11962465

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.