Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102193›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

Cross-Scale Multimodal Imaging for Organic Matter in Extraterrestrial Samples.

Mingtan Dong, Wei Yang, Jialong Hao, Xiaofei Jia, Ou Yang, Michael K F Lo, Bobo Cao, Sen Hu, Yangting Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mingtan DongKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Wei YangKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Jialong HaoKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-1023
Xiaofei JiaWaters Corporation, Beijing 100076, China.
Ou YangULVAC-PHI Instrument Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China.
Michael K F LoPhotothermal Spectroscopy Corporation, 325 Chapala Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101, United States.
Bobo CaoDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Sen HuKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Yangting LinKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of extraterrestrial organic matter in samples returned by space missions provides a unique opportunity to study prebiotic chemistry. A comprehensive understanding of the occurrence and composition of organic matter is fundamental to unraveling its origin and evolutionary history. However, the scarcity and complexity of these materials pose considerable analytical challenges. Here, we developed a cross-scale multimodal imaging workflow that integrated mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and vibrational spectroscopy imaging, including desorption electrospray ionization coupled quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (DESI-Q-TOF/MS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS), focal plane array-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FPA-FTIR), and optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy (O-PTIR). This workflow was applied to the Murchison meteorite, with the objective of establishing spatial associations between mineral phases, molecular composition, functional groups, and isotopic composition on a scale from the millimeter to the submicron. The spatial resolution of DESI has been improved from 100 to 200 to 20 μm, enabling spatial correlation with other imaging techniques. For the first time, the enrichment of organic matter─including CHN, CHO, and CHNO compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)─in fine-grained rims (FGRs) surrounding silicate chondrules has been observed. Furthermore, the cross-scale multimodal imaging also reveals differences in organic matter composition between Ca-carbonate and phyllosilicates, as well as spatial heterogeneity within the latter. This workflow provides a new paradigm for studying the complex occurrence and composition of organic matter in various research fields, enhancing our understanding of prebiotic materials in the solar system.

Identifiers

PMID40102193
PMCPMC12019776

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.