Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102236›Full record

Observational studySurgery today2025

Impact of social media on the career choices of medical students and junior residents in Japan: a prospective study to strategize an increase in the number of aspiring surgeons.

Naoya Kitamura, Naru Kitade, Ryo Yokoyama, Toshihiro Ojima, Koichiro Shimoyama, Keitaro Tanabe, Yoshifumi Shimada, Yushi Akemoto, Yoshinori Doki, Tomoshi Tsuchiya

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgery today, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naoya KitamuraDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. naoyabacks@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-1138
Naru KitadeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Ryo YokoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Toshihiro OjimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Koichiro ShimoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Keitaro TanabeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Yoshifumi ShimadaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kurobe City Hospital, Mikkaichi, 1108-1, Kurobe City, Toyama, 938-8502, Japan.
Yushi AkemotoDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Toyama City Hospital, 2-1, Imaizumihokubucho, Toyama City, Toyama, 939-8511, Japan.
Yoshinori DokiDepartment of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Toyama City Hospital, 2-1, Imaizumihokubucho, Toyama City, Toyama, 939-8511, Japan.
Tomoshi TsuchiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Toyama University Hospital, Sugitani, 2630, Toyama City, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the most effective use of social media to increase the number of aspiring surgeons, we evaluated the impact of social media on the career choices of medical students and junior residents.

methodsWe conducted a single-center prospective observational questionnaire-based study on medical students and junior residents from March, 2023 to August, 2024. Following overall aggregation, statistical intergroup comparisons were made between students and junior residents, as well as between those who were, or were not influenced by social media.

resultsAmong the 101 participants (77 students, 24 junior residents), approximately 75% reported that social media influenced their career choices. The most frequently used platforms were YouTube (85.1%), Instagram (71.3%), and X (67.3%). A total of 46.5% of the respondents expressed an interest in surgical specialties. Junior residents were more likely than students to gather information related to medicine (p = 0.0442). The group influenced by social media showed a higher interest in surgical specialties (p = 0.0475), and many desired parental leave policies to increase the number of surgeons (p = 0.0376).

conclusionSocial media influences the career choices of medical students and junior residents, and its effective use could increase the number of aspiring surgeons.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceInternship and ResidencySocial MediaSpecialties, SurgicalStudents, MedicalSurgeonsAdultFemaleHumansJapanMaleProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCareer choicesRecruitmentShortage of surgeonsSocial mediaSocial networking service

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.