Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40102863›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2025

Development of an efficient expression system for human chaperone BiP in Pichia pastoris: production optimization and functional validation.

Eimantas Žitkus, Evaldas Čiplys, Mantas Žiaunys, Andrius Sakalauskas, Rimantas Slibinskas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genome-Wide Landscape of Position Effect Variegation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eimantas ŽitkusInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania.
Evaldas ČiplysInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania. evaldas.ciplys@bti.vu.lt.
Mantas ŽiaunysInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania.
Andrius SakalauskasInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania.
Rimantas SlibinskasInstitute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio 7, Vilnius, LT-10257, Lithuania. rimantas.slibinskas@bti.vu.lt.

Funding

European Regional Development Fund 01.2.2-LMT-K-718-03-0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman BiP, or GRP78, is a molecular chaperone mainly found in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, a growing amount of data also associates BiP with many distinct functions in subcellular locations outside the ER. Notably, several diseases have been BiP-related, so the protein could potentially be used for therapeutic purposes. This study aimed to optimize a high cell-density fermentation process for the production of recombinant human BiP (rhBiP) in yeast Pichia pastoris in a mineral medium.

resultsP. pastoris cells successfully synthesized and secreted full-length rhBiP protein in a complex growth medium. However, secreted rhBiP titer was considerably lower when P. pastoris was cultivated in a defined mineral basal salt medium (BSM). During rhBiP synthesis optimization in shake flasks, it was found that the addition of reducing compounds (DTT or TCEP) to mineral BSM medium is essential for high-yield rhBiP production. Furthermore, rhBiP secretion in the BSM medium was significantly increased by feeding yeast with an additional carbon source. The addition of 2 mM DTT and 0.5-1.0% of glucose/glycerol to the BSM medium increased rhBiP titer ~ 8 times in the shake flasks. Glucose/methanol mixture feeding with added 2 mM DTT before induction was applied in high-density P. pastoris fermentation in bioreactor. Oxygen-limited fermentation strategy allowed to achieve ~ 70 mg/L rhBiP in BSM medium. Hydrophobic interaction and anion exchange chromatography were used for rhBiP protein purification. Approximately 45 mg rhBiP was purified from 1 L growth medium, and according to SDS-PAGE, ~ 90% purity was reached. According to data presented in this study, rhBiP protein derived from P. pastoris is a full-length polypeptide that has ATPase activity. In addition, we show that P. pastoris-derived rhBiP effectively inhibits neurodegenerative disease-related amyloid beta 1-42 (Aβ

conclusionsA scalable bioprocess to produce rhBiP in P. pastoris was developed, providing a high yield of biologically active protein in a chemically defined mineral medium. It opens a source of rhBiP to accelerate further therapeutic applications of this important protein.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ProteinsPichiaSaccharomycetalesCulture MediaEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFermentationHumansRecombinant ProteinsCulture MediaEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanRecombinant ProteinsBiPDTTFermentationMineral mediumMixed feedingPichia pastorisSecretion

Identifiers

PMID40102863
PMCPMC11917157

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.