Evidence mapPaperPMID 40103469Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2025

Correlation between Liver fat Content Determined by Ultrasonic Attenuation Imaging and Lipid Metabolism in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Yanhong Hao, Yanjing Zhang, Guolin Yin, Lei Zhang, Liping Liu

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Article in Current medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Yanhong HaoDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shanxi Medical University First Hospital, Taiyuan, Shan Xi, 030001, China.
Yanjing ZhangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shanxi Medical University First Hospital, Taiyuan, Shan Xi, 030001, China.
Guolin YinDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shanxi Medical University First Hospital, Taiyuan, Shan Xi, 030001, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Magnetic Resonance, Shanxi Medical University First Hospital, Tai Yuan, Shan Xi, 030001, China.
Liping LiuDepartment of Ultrasonography, Shanxi Medical University First Hospital, Taiyuan, Shan Xi, 030001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the utility of ultrasonic attenuation imaging (ATI) in assessing the relationship between hepatic fat content and lipid metabolism in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

methods239 patients diagnosed with T2DM were included, with liver fat quantified using proton density fat fraction (PDFF). We analyzed the variance in ATI across various grades of fatty liver and its correlation with clinical parameters. Additionally, a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was employed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ATI for different degrees of fatty liver, determining optimal diagnostic thresholds while calculating sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, we assessed the reliability of ATI and SWE in measuring liver acoustic attenuation and elastic stiffness using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

resultsWe observed significant variations in ATI across different grades of fatty liver (p<0.001). ATI exhibited positive correlations with SWE, BMI, GLU (OH), steatosis grade, ALT, TG, and UA, while demonstrating a negative correlation with HDL-c. Notably, the correlation coefficient with steatosis grade was 0.76, indicating a strong association. The equation for the stepwise multiple linear regression model used is as follows: ATI=0.338+0.014×TG+0.052×BMI+0.001×ALT+0.113×SWE. AUROCs indicated the best cutoffs for ATI in different degrees of steatosis to be as follows: ≥ S1 = 0.665 dB·cm-1·MHz-1 (AUC = 0.857); ≥ S2 = 0.705 dB·cm-1·MHz-1 (AUC = 0.921); ≥ S3 = 0.745 dB·cm-1·MHz-1 (AUC = 0.935). The ICC values for ATI and SWE in liver-mimicking measurements exceeded 0.75 (p<0.001), signifying excellent repeatability.

conclusionThe ATI could quantitatively assess the severity of fatty liver, enabling effective identification of patients suitable for liver biopsy referral.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lipid MetabolismLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonographyAttenuation imagingIntraclass correlation coefficientNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseProton density fat fractionType 2 diabetesUltrasonic attenuation imaging

Identifiers

PMID40103469
PMCPMC13181203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.