Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103809›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

The C/EBPβ antagonist peptide lucicebtide (ST101) induces macrophage polarization toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype and enhances anti-tumor immune responses.

Claudio Scuoppo, Rick Ramirez, Siok F Leong, Mark Koester, Zachary F Mattes, Karen Mendelson, Julia Diehl, Franco Abbate, Erin Gallagher, Lila Ghamsari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Immunotherapy for Glioma: A compartmental framework for resistance and rational combination design.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Human mutation · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Claudio ScuoppoSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Rick RamirezSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Siok F LeongSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Mark KoesterSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Zachary F MattesSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Karen MendelsonSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Julia DiehlSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Franco AbbateSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Erin GallagherSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Lila GhamsariSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Abi Vainstein-HarasSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Gene MerutkaSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Barry J KappelSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.
Jim A RotoloSapience Therapeutics, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States.

Funding

Efficacy and PK/PD of a C/EBP beta antagonist in orthotopic breast cancerR43CA250786 · NCI · SAPIENCE THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI ROTOLO, JIM · 2020 to 2020
$255k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA250786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown unprecedented success in a subset of immunogenic tumors, however a host of patients with advanced solid tumors fail to respond well or at all to immunotherapy. Refractory tumors commonly display a tumor microenvironment (TME) rich in immunosuppressive macrophages (M2-like) that suppress adaptive immunity and promote tumor progression. The ability to reprogram macrophages in the TME into an immune-active state holds great promise for enhancing responses to ICIs. Lucicebtide (previously referred to as ST101) is a peptide antagonist of the transcription factor C/EBPβ, a key activator of the transcriptional program in immunosuppressive macrophages. Here we show that lucicebtide exposure reprograms human immunosuppressive M2-like macrophages to a pro-inflammatory M1-like phenotype, restores cytotoxic T cell activation in immunosuppressed co-culture assays

Indexed as

CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaMacrophagesPeptidesTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocyte ActivationMacrophage ActivationMicePhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCEBPB protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPeptidesanti-pd 1 immunotherapyC/EBPβlucicebtideM2-type macrophageST101tumor associate macrophages (TAM)

Identifiers

PMID40103809
PMCPMC11913834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.