Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103812›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Identification of ALDH2 as a novel target for the treatment of acute kidney injury in kidney transplantation based on WGCNA and machine learning algorithms and exploration of its potential mechanism of action using animal experiments.

Jinpu Peng, Shili Wang, Xingyu Pan, Moudong Wu, Xiong Zhan, Dan Wang, Guohua Zhu, Wei Wang, Hongyu Tang, Nini An and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinpu Peng *Department of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Shili Wang *Department of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xingyu Pan *Department of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Moudong WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Xiong ZhanDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Dan WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Guohua ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Hongyu TangDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Nini AnDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Jun PeiDepartment of Pediatric Surgrey, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) after kidney transplantation is one of the main causes of graft loss and poor patient prognosis, and it is important to explore new targets for treating AKI in kidney transplantation. Methods: Based on the kidney transplantation AKI-related dataset GSE30718, the most relevant modular genes for AKI among them were firstly screened using WGCNA and intersected with the DEGs, and the intersected genes were used as candidate genes for kidney transplantation AKI. Second, machine learning algorithms were utilized to identify the key genes among them, and the HPA database was used to explore the expression landscape. Next, we constructed a rat renal IRI model and explored the role of key genes in renal IRI. Finally, we combined ssGSEA enrichment analysis with animal experiments to further validate the potential mechanism of action of key genes. Results: In total, we identified 98 of the most relevant modular genes for AKI and 417 DEGs, which intersected to yield a total of 24 AKI candidate genes. Next, we intersected the key genes identified by three types of machine learning, namely, Random Forest, LASSO regression analysis and SVM, and obtained a total of 1 intersected gene as ALDH2, which we used as a key gene in kidney transplantation AKI. Using the HPA database, we found that ALDH2 has a high expression level in renal tissues and is mainly located in renal tubular epithelial cells. Next, we found in a rat renal IRI model that increasing the expression of ALDH2 alleviated the impairment of renal function and decreased the expression of NGAL, a marker of tubular injury, and BAX, an apoptotic protein, as well as reducing the expression of the inflammatory factors IL1β and IL6. Finally, using ssGSEA enrichment analysis and animal experiments, we further found that ALDH2 was able to inhibit the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Conclusion: ALDH2 may serve as a novel target for the treatment of kidney transplantation AKI, and increasing the expression level of ALDH2 has a protective effect on renal IRI, and this protective effect may be achieved by inhibiting the MAPK signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialKidney TransplantationMachine LearningAlgorithmsAnimalsComputational BiologyDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleRatsAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAldh2 protein, ratacute kidney injuryALDH2kidney transplantationmachine learningrenal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Identifiers

PMID40103812
PMCPMC11913804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.