Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40103816›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Advance in chimeric antigen receptor T therapy in autoimmune diseases.

Xiaolan Ji, Yunfan Sun, Yuyang Xie, Jianling Gao, Ji Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaolan JiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
Yunfan SunThe First Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuyang XieThe First Clinical Medicine School, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jianling GaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ji ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are a group of diseases in which the body's immune system misrecognizes its own antigens resulting in an abnormal immune response, which can lead to pathological damage to or abnormal functioning of its own tissues. Current treatments are mainly hormones and broad-spectrum immunosuppressants, but these can lead to a decline in the patient's immunity. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) Cell therapy has emerged, and now the structure of CAR has changed from first generation to fourth generation of CAR. The significant achievement of CAR-T therapy to B-cell leukemia has also inspired the treatment of autoimmune diseases, and by investigating the mechanisms of different autoimmune diseases, different designs of CAR-T can be used to specifically treat autoimmune diseases. In this review, we will discuss the therapeutic strategies of CAR-T cells in different autoimmune diseases and the limitations of the treatment.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAnimalsHumansReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigenautoimmune diseasesCAAR-TCAR-TCAR-Tregimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40103816
PMCPMC11913860

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.